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Dance and the Mediated Immersive Flux in Carlos Saura’s Musical Hybrids with Live Feed 舞蹈和介导沉浸流在卡洛斯·绍拉的音乐混合与现场饲料
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0009
Fátima Chinita
Abstract Carlos Saura’s “pure musicals,” as he calls them, are highly based on the formal properties of the image and the expressive use of light in a minimalist scenic space. Although, they have not been declared screendance pieces (as per Rosenberg 2012), which conjoin rhythmic body movements with screen-based, technologically mediated methods of rendering, they are full-fledged screendance examples, being hybrid, symbiotic, and integral (Richard James Allen, 2006). This article concentrates on Saura’s musicals from 2005 onwards – Flamenco (1995), Iberia (2005), Fados (2007), Flamenco Flamenco (2010), Argentina (Zonda, folclore argentino, 2015) and Jota de Saura (2016) – particularly the immersive mediation operated through the use of live video feed as an intermedial sensorial device. Saura’s silky, glossy, and lustrous images form an optical-haptic continuum. The twofold bodies, the digital doubles and the flesh-and-bone act as inducers of crystallization in Gilles Deleuze’s perception of modern cinema (1985), inasmuch as they interact and alternate in a cinematic flux, forming a circuit. Thus, an image of a recorded stage performance enters into a relationship with cinema, a medium already endowed with reflective features, producing the crystallization of these screendance films in all their Saurian immersivenness and sensoriality.
卡洛斯·绍拉(Carlos Saura)所称的“纯粹音乐剧”高度依赖于图像的形式属性和在极简主义景观空间中对光线的表现力运用。虽然,它们还没有被宣布为屏幕作品(根据Rosenberg 2012),它们将有节奏的身体动作与基于屏幕的技术媒介渲染方法结合在一起,但它们是成熟的屏幕例子,是混合的,共生的,整体的(Richard James Allen, 2006)。本文主要关注2005年以来萨拉的音乐剧——弗拉门戈(1995),伊比利亚(2005),法多斯(2007),弗拉门戈弗拉门戈(2010),阿根廷(Zonda, folclore argentino, 2015)和Jota de Saura(2016)——特别是通过使用实时视频馈馈线作为中间感官设备进行沉浸式调解。索拉的柔滑、光滑、有光泽的图像形成了一个光学-触觉连续体。在吉尔·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze)对现代电影的感知中,双重身体、数字替身和骨肉充当了结晶的诱导者,因为它们在电影流中相互作用和交替,形成了一个回路。因此,一个记录的舞台表演图像进入了与电影的关系,一种已经被赋予反思特征的媒介,产生了这些银幕电影的结晶,所有这些电影都是沉浸式的和感性的。
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引用次数: 1
Immanence, Ethics and Dystopia in The Lobster by Yorgos Lanthimos 欧格斯·兰斯莫斯《龙虾》中的内在性、伦理与反乌托邦
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0010
Kevser Akyol Oktan
Abstract The article discusses The Lobster (2015) by Yorgos Lanthimos in connection with the concepts of transcendence and immanence, morality and ethics. This film is a dystopia that critically reveals the relationship between modernity and morality and draws attention with its objections to transcendental moral values. Therefore, in this study, the film is the subject of a discussion mainly focusing on the loss of control of modern individuals over their own lives under the pressure of transcendent values and moral systems that produce hierarchy. The film is evaluated on the axis of Spinoza’s approach to immanence ethics. The distinction between morality and ethics, which stands out in Spinoza’s philosophy of immanence, and the association of morality with transcendence and ethics with immanence form the basis of the analysis of the film. Criticisms of transcendence and morality are hidden in the ironic style that is based on Cartesian oppositions such as nature–culture, good–evil, mind–body, woman–man, rule-illegal, similarity–difference in the film. In addition, the emphasis on the lack of emotion in the film is an important part of the critical style of the film in terms of the role that Spinoza assigns to the affects in the context of activating the conatus.
摘要本文从超越性与内在性、道德与伦理等概念出发,探讨了欧格斯·兰斯莫斯的《龙虾》(2015)。这部反乌托邦电影批判地揭示了现代性与道德的关系,并以对先验道德价值观的反对引起了人们的关注。因此,在本研究中,这部电影是讨论的主题,主要集中在现代个体在产生等级制度的超越性价值观和道德体系的压力下对自己生活的失控。影片以斯宾诺莎的内在伦理学为轴心进行评价。斯宾诺莎内在哲学中突出的道德与伦理的区别,以及道德与超越、伦理与内在的联系构成了对这部电影分析的基础。影片以自然-文化、善恶、身心、男女、违法性、异同等笛卡尔式对立为基础,以讽刺的风格隐藏着对超越性和道德的批判。此外,从斯宾诺莎在激活conatus的语境中赋予情感的作用来看,影片对情感缺失的强调是影片批判风格的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory Video in the Museum 博物馆的参与式录像
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0007
K. Varga
Abstract Since the turn of the 2000s, the institution of the museum has become increasingly open and participatory, with an emphasis not only on engaging the public, but also on active involvement, community empowerment and shared knowledge creation. The resulting process, in which the museum adapts new methodologies to its toolkit, entails the introduction of participatory video. In this article, the author examines how participatory video can be used as a museum pedagogical and/or method of mediation. Through selected examples, she presents the methodology of participatory filmmaking and its adaptations in museums, analysing the project The Living Cultures: Decolonising Cultural Spaces (2020). She also presents two participatory filmmaking museum sessions in Hungary: the Participatory Filmmaking Camp of the Hungarian Jewish Museum (2015) and the MyStory pilot project of the Sopron Museum (2018).1
自2000年以来,博物馆的机构变得越来越开放和参与性,不仅强调吸引公众,而且强调积极参与,社区赋权和共享知识创造。在最终的过程中,博物馆将新的方法应用到它的工具包中,需要引入参与式视频。在这篇文章中,作者探讨了如何将参与式视频用作博物馆教学和/或调解方法。通过选定的例子,她展示了参与式电影制作的方法及其在博物馆中的改编,并分析了“活的文化:非殖民化文化空间”(2020)项目。她还在匈牙利举办了两次参与式电影制作博物馆会议:匈牙利犹太博物馆的参与式电影制作营(2015年)和索普隆博物馆的MyStory试点项目(2018年)
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引用次数: 0
You-Too: Mental Hygiene Methodology for College-Age Students You-Too:大学生心理卫生方法论
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0006
G. Ligeti
Abstract You-Too, a newly developed teaching and learning methodology in mental hygiene for college-age students, focuses on individual needs and uses their motivational power instead of trying to solve perceived or real social problems. This paper presents the theoretical background and main features of the method, as well as the anthropological observations we made during its operation.1
You-Too是一种新兴的大学生心理卫生教学方法,它侧重于个体需求,利用个体的动力,而不是试图解决感知到的或现实的社会问题。本文介绍了该方法的理论背景和主要特点,以及我们在操作过程中所做的人类学观察
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引用次数: 0
The Stakeholder Spectrum. The History and the Current State of Participatory Film in Hungary 涉众谱。参与式电影在匈牙利的历史和现状
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0001
A. Müllner
Abstract The Research Centre for Minor Media/Culture (founded at the Department of Media and Communication, ELTE University, Hungary) includes a number of research areas and work processes. One of them is to reveal the history and to map the actual state of the participatory film in Hungary, concieved not just as a visual social research method, but as a wide spectrum on which there are many different examples according to the depth and nature of the involvement of the stakeholders. The academic activities in the Research Centre cover the historical and theoretical aspects of participatory film, its foreign and Hungarian antecedents, contemporary national and international examples. Following the definitions of the field and examples from abroad, the author attempts to delimit the possible sub-themes that belong or could belong to the scope of participatory film. The author also mentions some aspects that seem useful for the analysis of the research topics, specifically film examples. From these varied examples a broad repository of participatory-based film will hopefully emerge: the stakeholder spectrum.1
次要媒体/文化研究中心(在匈牙利ELTE大学媒体与传播系成立)包括许多研究领域和工作流程。其中之一是揭示匈牙利参与式电影的历史和实际状况,这不仅是一种视觉社会研究方法,而且是一个广泛的范围,根据利益相关者参与的深度和性质,有许多不同的例子。研究中心的学术活动包括参与式电影的历史和理论方面,其外国和匈牙利的前身,当代国家和国际的例子。在对领域的界定和国外范例的基础上,笔者试图界定可能属于或可能属于参与式电影范畴的子主题。作者还提到了一些似乎对研究课题的分析有用的方面,特别是电影实例。从这些不同的例子中,一个广泛的基于参与性的电影资源库有望出现:利益相关者光谱
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引用次数: 0
The Camera as a Social Catalyst 照相机作为社会催化剂
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0004
Sára Haragonics
Abstract The methodology, practical aspects and social embeddedness of participatory filmmaking and specifically the catalyst method developed by the author are presented in this study through workshop processes in Hungary. While the catalyst method is based on participatory video methodology, it uses film primarily for interpersonal communication, and its main goal is the use of the camera as a group cohesion and intergroup catalyst. The method addresses the representation and self-representation of participants along social fault lines through filmmaking, it is based on the principle of dialogue and aims at community building and participation. The method is hopefully applicable in other countries, as the democratising potential of participatory filmmaking for at least partially redressing existing inequalities can be utilized in other locations as well.1
参与式电影制作的方法、实践方面和社会嵌入性,特别是作者开发的催化剂方法,通过匈牙利的研讨会过程在本研究中提出。而催化剂方法是基于参与式视频方法论,它主要使用电影进行人际交流,其主要目标是使用相机作为群体凝聚力和群体间催化剂。该方法通过电影制作解决了社会断层线上参与者的代表和自我代表,它基于对话原则,旨在建立社区和参与。这种方法有望适用于其他国家,因为参与式电影制作的民主化潜力至少可以部分地解决现有的不平等问题,也可以在其他地方得到利用
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引用次数: 0
The MyStreet Movement and Participatory Video 我的街道运动和参与式视频
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0002
Balázs Cséke
Abstract What is the future vision of children in a Pupil Referral Unit in North London? How does Budapest’s skateboarding subculture create its own representation? What do Prague residents do on the anniversary of the Velvet Revolution? These are a few of the wide-ranging topics explored by the filmmakers of MyStreet. Launched in the early 2010s, the MyStreet project, modelled on the UK’s Mass Observation movement, expanded traditional academic forms of knowledge production to include broad social groups, researching everyday experiences and publishing the videos on a map-based website. This article presents the history and connections between MyStreet and its historical predecessor, the British Mass Observation movement of the 1930s, and then analyses some videos from the collection to examine how MyStreet enables marginalized groups to represent themselves.1
在北伦敦的学生转介单位,儿童的未来愿景是什么?布达佩斯的滑板亚文化是如何创造自己的代表性的?布拉格居民在天鹅绒革命周年纪念日做些什么?这些都是《我的街》的制片人探讨的广泛话题中的一些。“我的街”(MyStreet)项目于2010年初启动,以英国的大众观察运动(Mass Observation movement)为模板,将传统的学术形式的知识生产扩展到广泛的社会群体,研究日常经历,并将视频发布在一个基于地图的网站上。本文介绍了MyStreet的历史和它与历史上的前身——20世纪30年代的英国群众观察运动之间的联系,然后分析了收集的一些视频,以研究MyStreet如何使边缘化群体能够表现自己
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引用次数: 0
The Power of Close-ups and the Poetics of Silence: The House is Black by Forough Farrokhzad 特写的力量和沉默的诗学:房子是黑的,作者:Forough Farrokhzad
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0008
Mona Monsefi
Abstract The House is Black is a lyrical documentary by a modernist Iranian poet and filmmaker, Forough Farrokhzad. It is a kind of symbolic visual poem about leper patients of a leprosarium in Iran made in 1962, which transcends time and place. This paper describes the ways in which the emphasis on the human body, references to historical and religious sources, and the use of the Biblical verses replace conventional interviews to create a narrative in the film. Utilizing Gilles Deleuze’s concept of affect, the paper analyses the camera’s focus on hands and feet, in contrast to absent facial expressions, which engages the audience.
《黑色的房子》是伊朗现代主义诗人兼电影制作人Forough Farrokhzad的抒情纪录片。这是1962年创作的一种超越时间和地点的关于伊朗麻风院麻风病人的象征性视觉诗。本文描述了强调人体的方式,参考历史和宗教来源,并使用圣经经文取代传统的采访来创造电影中的叙事。本文利用Gilles Deleuze的情感概念,分析了镜头对手和脚的关注,与缺席的面部表情相比,这吸引了观众。
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引用次数: 0
Displacements. Contexts for a Participatory Media Project 位移。参与式媒体项目的背景
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0005
A. Müllner
Abstract This paper presents a participatory film intervention focused on young people, which was held within the framework of a grant coordinated by the Minor Media/Culture Research Centre and took place in the form of a summer camp in 2021. After revisiting some historical examples and definitions of participatory film, the author focuses on the concept of displacement as used in film theory and psychology, which he attempts to redefine and thereby reverse its negative connotations. The author analyses the catalyst method, one of the various forms of implementing participatory video as a visual research method, which was the one used in the research described here. The participatory film methodology based on the camera-as-catalyst is meant to foster inter-group collaboration through camera use in order to achieve a free performance and interplay of identities and ultimately to strengthen social cohesion. Beyond the emancipatory intent, the diachronic and synchronic case studies are also linked by the fact that most of the projects were also collaborations with young people, as was the case in the Minor Media summer camp. In the final section, the author analyses the films made by the young people in terms of their relation to contemporary popular culture and the performance of adolescent identities defined by liminality.1
本文介绍了一个以年轻人为重点的参与式电影干预项目,该项目在未成年媒体/文化研究中心的资助框架内举行,并于2021年以夏令营的形式进行。在回顾了一些参与式电影的历史例子和定义之后,作者将重点放在了电影理论和心理学中使用的位移概念上,他试图重新定义并从而扭转其负面内涵。作者分析了催化剂法,这是将参与式视频作为视觉研究方法的多种形式之一,也是本文所描述的研究中使用的一种方法。以摄影机为催化剂的参与式电影方法论旨在通过摄影机的使用促进群体间的合作,从而实现身份的自由表现和相互作用,最终增强社会凝聚力。除了解放的意图之外,历时性和共时性的案例研究也与大多数项目也与年轻人合作的事实联系在一起,就像Minor Media夏令营的情况一样。在最后一节中,作者分析了青年电影与当代流行文化的关系,以及由阈限定义的青少年身份的表现
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引用次数: 0
Remake Bodony: Visual Participatory Action Research and Tiny Publics 重塑人体:视觉参与行动研究和微型公众
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ausfm-2023-0003
Márton Oblath
Abstract Remake Bodony is a documentary film, which was collaboratively developed by the inhabitants of Siklósbodony, Hungary in 2017. The article presents an account of the film production process as an organic continuation of two prior participatory visual arts workshops using photovoice and community mural painting. The reconstruction adopts a methodological lens and interprets these participatory activities as three stages of a visual participatory action research project. Three analytic dimensions are introduced: methodological configuration, “tiny publics” (Fine 2012), and the participants’ emerging research questions – to produce an account of the collective thought process occurring in the course of filmmaking.1
《重塑身体》是一部纪录片,由匈牙利Siklósbodony居民于2017年合作制作。本文介绍了电影制作过程,将其作为先前两个参与式视觉艺术研讨会的有机延续,使用了photovoice和社区壁画。重建采用方法论视角,将这些参与性活动解释为视觉参与性行动研究项目的三个阶段。介绍了三个分析维度:方法论配置、“微小公众”(Fine 2012)和参与者的新兴研究问题——以产生一个在电影制作过程中发生的集体思维过程的描述
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae-Film and Media Studies
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