Magdalena Paleczna, Edyta Rutkowska-Tomaszewska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据2004-2008年的反利差法案,借款人承诺以外币计价或指数化贷款的权利,银行提供以外币计价的消费者贷款,这与PLN信贷安排相比具有竞争优势。银行没有通知外汇差额,因此造成了家庭负债的增加。银行还保留了消费者只能从银行购买货币的规定。2011年通过了《反利差法》,修改了银行法和消费信贷法。债权人有义务告知消费者关于确定确定货币汇率的方式和日期的规则,特别是在此基础上计算信贷金额、其分期付款和本金及利息分期付款的规则,以及将信贷支付或偿还的货币转换为货币的规则。该信息以及有关开立和经营账户的规则的信息应当订立信用合同。借款人可以用该货币分期偿还本金和利息,也可以直接预付全部或部分贷款。
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Uprawnienia kredytobiorcy zaciągającego kredyt denominowany lub indeksowany do waluty innej niż polska w świetle ustawy antyspreadowej
Rights of the borrower committing denominated or indexed loan in a foreign currency in light of the Anti-spread ActIn 2004–2008 banks offered consumer denominated loan in a foreign currency, which was a competitive position in relation to a PLN credit facility. Banks had not informed about foreign exchange differences, therefore had caused increase in household indebtedness. Banks also had reserved that consumer has to buy currency only from the bank-lender. In 2011 the Anti-spread Act was adopted, which amended banking law and consumer credit law. Creditors were obligated to inform consumer about rules of determining the manners and dates of fixing the currency exchange rate on the basis of which in particular the amount of credit, its tranches and principal and interest instalments are calculated, and the rules of converting into the currency of credit disbursement or repayment. That information and information about the rules of opening and operating the account shall be concluded in a credit contract. Borrower can repay principal and interest instalments and prepay the full or partial amount of the loan directly in that currency.
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