在公共政策中体现塞尔维亚边境地区的人口问题

Marija Anđelković-Stoilković
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摘要

本文论述了塞尔维亚边境地区的人口问题。本文的目的是确定战略文件中这一特定空间的人口问题的代表性。全文共分两部分,第一部分分析了塞尔维亚边境地区的人口特征。本文的第二部分考察了塞尔维亚共和国战略文件中对边境地区人口问题的表述。分析了边境地区的人口问题是否以及以何种方式被纳入公共政策。采用人口学方法对人口特征进行分析,第二部分采用观察法、收集法、整理法和分析法。本文获得的结果表明,塞尔维亚的边境城市平均而言比没有边境地位的城市具有更不利的人口特征,但在这组城市中,它们彼此之间也有很大差异。有些城市的人口极值为负,它们在国家一级记录了某些人口指标的极值。批判性的分析表明,塞尔维亚边境地区的基本人口趋势已列入总体战略,该地区是一个独特的实体,其特点是地理敏感性、经济不发达和人口问题。出生不足和人口老龄化。问题是,尽管注意到地方一级的人口问题,但由于地方自治单位的收入和预算有限,设想的措施难以实施。
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Representation of the demographic problems of Serbian border region in public policy
: The paper deals with demographic problems of Serbian border region. The aim of the paper is to determine representation of demographic problems of this specific space in strategic documents. The paper consists of two parts, where the first part of the paper analyzes the demographic characteristics of the Serbian border area. The second part of the paper examines the representation of the demographic problems of the border regions in the strategic documents of the Republic of Serbia. It is analyzed whether and in what way the demographic problems of the border areas are included in public policies. Demographic methods were used to analyze demographic characteristics, while the second part of the paper used methods of observation, collection, collating and analysis. The results obtained in the paper indicate that border municipalities in Serbia have, on average, less favorable dmeographic characteristics than municipalities without border status, but also that within this group of municipalities they differ significantly from one another. There are municipalities of negative demographic extremes, and they have re-corded extreme values of certain demographic indicators at the national level. Critical analysis indicates the presentation of basic demographic trends in Serbian border region in general strategies, with this area being a unique entity, whose characteristics are geographical sensitivity, economic underdevelopment and demographic problems. insufficient birth and aging of the population. The problem is that despite noticing demographic problems at the local level, the envisaged measures are difficult to implement due to the limited revenues and budgets of local self-government units.
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