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引用次数: 3
摘要
西班牙语双填充补语(DFComp)从句在许多方面与普通嵌入问题不同(话语相关投射的可用性、岛屿性、时态顺序、话语助词的许可)。我认为,这种对比是由这些非言外投射子句的左边缘存在造成的(Haegeman 2004, 2006;Coniglio and zegreen 2012;伍兹2016b)在最左边的预测,这里确定为Haegeman的(2004)SubP和标准疑问式预测(InterP和QembP)之间。这种言外投射防止了子句类型和标准投射的融合,标准投射是普通嵌入子句中的默认选项。这不仅解释了区分DFComp分句和嵌入疑问句的结构现象范围,而且还解释了前者的一个关键语义属性,即它们的言语行为外延。最后,将DFComp子句与第一人称矩阵主语下显示词根行为的普通嵌入问句和英语倒置嵌入问句进行比较。两者都显示为DFComp子句提出的结构模式的最小变体。
On the left periphery of Spanish indirect interrogatives
Abstract Spanish doubly filled complementizer (DFComp) clauses differ from plain embedded questions in a number of respects (availability of discourse-related projections, islandhood, sequence of tenses, licensing of discourse particles). I argue that the contrast is caused by the presence in the left periphery of these clauses of an illocutionary projection (Haegeman 2004, 2006; Coniglio and Zegrean 2012; Woods 2016b) between the leftmost projection, here identified as Haegeman’s (2004) SubP, and the criterial interrogative projections (InterP and QembP). This illocutionary projection prevents syncretism of the clause-typing and the criterial projections, the default option in plain embedded clauses. This not only explains the range of structural phenomena differentiating DFComp clauses and embedded questions, but also a key semantic property of the former, namely their speech-act denotation. Finally, DFComp clauses are compared with plain embedded questions displaying root behavior under first-person matrix subjects and with English inverted embedded questions. Both are shown to pose minimal variants of the structural pattern proposed for DFComp clauses.