血清催乳素和ki-67在乳腺癌不同分期中的作用评价

P. Sagar, S Kumar, Neha Mala Krishna, Manish Kumar, J. Keshari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症。催乳素(Prolactin, PRL)是垂体前叶分泌的一种激素,能促进细胞增殖、癌细胞存活、迁移、侵袭和血管生成。乳腺癌与血浆催乳素水平(PRL)升高密切相关。催乳素的行为与生长激素类似,通过促生长的JAK/STAT通路提示其促肿瘤作用。ki - 67a核蛋白在Luminal B中最高,Ki67与年龄无关,但与肿瘤大小相关。Ki-67阳性肿瘤细胞比例与肿瘤临床病程相关。因此,Ki- 67可作为肿瘤治疗的有效靶点。Ki-67%和血清催乳素水平可能被认为是乳腺癌患者有价值的生物标志物,可用于治疗、随访和预后。
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Evaluation of role of serum prolactin & ki-67 in different stages of breast cancer
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women. Prolactin (PRL) is a hormone secreted from anterior pituitary gland which stimulates cell proliferation, survival of cancer cells, its migration, invasion and angiogenesis. Breast cancer is strongly associated with raised plasma Prolactin level (PRL). The Prolactin behaves like Growth Hormone and its actions by the growth-promoting JAK/STAT pathway suggests its tumor-promoting effects.Ki-67 a Nuclear Protein is highest in Luminal B, Ki67 are not related to age but is correlated with tumor size. Fraction of Ki-67 positive tumor cells correlates with the clinical course of cancer cells. Hence, Ki- 67 can be an effective target in cancer therapy. Ki-67% and Serum Prolactin level may be considered a valuable biomarker in breast cancer patients and be used in treatment, follow-up and Prognosis.
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