植物化学防御的进化生态学:从分子到群落

María‐José Endara, Dale L. Forrister, P. D. Coley
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引用次数: 2

摘要

经典理论将食草动物的压力与植物防御的生态学和进化联系起来。在此,我们总结了植物-食草动物相互作用的最新研究趋势,以及它们如何影响植物化学防御、寄主选择、群落组成和多样性的进化。国防投资的种间和种内变化是由资源可用性驱动的。植物系统发育较深节点的防御进化是保守的,但顶端的防御是高度不稳定的。在生态时间尺度上,热带食草动物专业化程度的提高通过降低具有类似防御能力的植物的表现来增强当地多样性,而在具有更多通才食草动物的温带生态系统中,稀有防御概况处于不利地位。在进化的时间尺度上,食草动物对宿主的选择在很大程度上是由植物防御决定的,而不是由宿主系统发育决定的,这导致食草动物的进化跟踪,而不是由共生进化决定的。植物和食草动物之间的相互作用决定了多样性的起源和维持。预计《生态、进化和分类学年度评论》第54卷的最终在线出版日期是2023年11月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
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The Evolutionary Ecology of Plant Chemical Defenses: From Molecules to Communities
Classic theory relates herbivore pressure to the ecology and evolution of plant defenses. Here, we summarize current trends in the study of plant–herbivore interactions and how they shape the evolution of plant chemical defenses, host choice, and community composition and diversity. Inter- and intraspecific variation in defense investment is driven by resource availability. The evolution of defenses at deeper nodes of plant phylogeny is conserved, yet defenses are highly labile at the tips. On an ecological timescale, while greater specialization of tropical herbivores enhances local diversity by reducing the performance of plants with similar defenses, in temperate ecosystems with more generalist herbivores, rare defense profiles are at a disadvantage. On an evolutionary timescale, host choice by herbivores is largely determined by plant defenses rather than host phylogeny, leading to evolutionary tracking by herbivores rather than cocladogenesis. The interplay between plants and herbivores shapes both the origin and maintenance of diversity. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics is a scholarly publication that has been in circulation since 1970. It focuses on important advancements in the areas of ecology, evolutionary biology, and systematics, with relevance to all forms of life on Earth. The journal features essay reviews that encompass various topics such as phylogeny, speciation, molecular evolution, behavior, evolutionary physiology, population dynamics, ecosystem processes, and applications in invasion biology, conservation, and environmental management. Recently, the current volume of the journal transitioned from a subscription-based model to open access through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. Consequently, all articles published in the current volume are now available under a CC BY license.
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