一种改进的不确定条件下凝析气团评价方法

S. Melnikov, N. Vershigora, Alexander Alexandrovich Groo, D. Grigorev, Pavel Yurievich Kiselev, V. Morozov
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摘要

购买石油和天然气资产的决定需要项目评估(PE),旨在综合计算资产开发的多种可能情况,基于不确定的资源价值,各种地质勘探计划事件,在当前经济条件下最可取的油田开发决策。由PE的概率性质和特定时间框架决定的大量计算需要基于准确性和时间之间的平衡对当前方法进行优化。这个问题与天然气或凝析气田集群的评估和分析特别相关,因为项目的盈利能力可以集中在资产整合到一个生产集群中。这样的方案以及将单独的油田聚集到共同基础设施的建议、具有不同地质和物理特征的油田开发顺序、大量协同方案的计算等都需要多学科团队在寻找商业案例时跳出常规思维。因此,本文旨在改进现有方法和现有工具的适应性,这些方法和工具将用于大幅度自动化气田集群的跨职能概率估计,并提供可持续综合解决方案的技术和经济理由。这些结果在几个远景凝析气项目的PE中得到了成功验证,这些项目的重点是将油田整合到一个单一集群的可能性,通过优化项目解决方案(勘探、开发战略、碳氢化合物的收集和运输、产品的货币化),在有限的时间内创造了数百亿卢布的额外价值。
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An Improved Methodology for Gas-Condensate Cluster Evaluations under Uncertainty
A decision to buy oil and gas assets requires a project evaluation (PE) aimed at integrated calculation of numerous possible scenarios of asset development, based on the uncertain resource values, variety of geological exploration program events, the most preferable decisions about the oil field development in the current economic conditions. The vast amount of calculations determined by the probabilistic nature of the PE and specific timeframes require optimization of the current approaches based on the balance between accuracy and time. This issue is particularly relevant for the evaluation and analysis of gas or gas-condensate field cluster as the profitability of the project can be concentrated in the asset integration into one production cluster. Such option as well as proposal to gather separate fields to the common infrastructure, sequence of fields development with different geological and physical characteristics, calculations of a large number of synergy options, etc. require the multi-disciplinary team to think outside the box while searching for a business case. Thus, this paper is aimed to improve current approaches and the current tools adaptation which will be used to drastically automate cross-functional probability estimate of gas field cluster with technical and economic justification of sustainable integrated solutions. The results were successfully validated within PE of several perspective gas condensate projects focused on the possibility of integration of the fields into a single cluster that creates additional value from the optimization of the project solutions (exploration, development strategy, gathering and transportation of hydrocarbons, monetization of the products) equal to tens of billions of rubles in a limited period of time.
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