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摘要

物联网(IoT)的概念为其充分发挥作用设定了一系列我们必须面对的挑战。其中之一是电力供应。在离网系统中,对自主发电机的要求非常高。本文首次提出了一种喷墨3D打印振动动力微型发电机。所提出的能量采集器的发电原理是依靠振动磁体在线圈中产生电磁感应。磁铁悬浮在3D打印的微弹簧上。该器件在微弹簧谐振频率(~250 Hz)下产生的最高电压值为0.5 V,输出单位为mW。在设计步骤和3D打印过程中,通过改变微弹簧的尺寸,可以很容易地调节微弹簧的谐振频率。
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Inkjet 3D printed vibrational energy harvester
The concept of Internet of Things (IoT), sets a list of challenges we have to face for its fully functioning. One of them is power supply. In off-grid systems, the demand on the autonomous power generators is really high. In this paper we present for the first time inkjet 3D printed vibration power microgenerator. The principle of electricity generation in presented energy harvester relies on the electromagnetic induction of electricity in coil by vibrating magnet. Magnet is suspended on 3D printed microsprings. The device exhibits the highest generated voltage value in microspring resonant frequency (~250 Hz) and is equal to 0,5 V with output counted in mW. Microspring resonant frequency can be easily adjustable by changing their dimensions during designing step and 3D printing.
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