口腔内生物传感器:一种有前途的诊断工具

Shefali Dogra, Pankaj Dhawan, S. Tomar, Ashish Kakar, Era Kakar
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摘要

本文以1990年至2020年间PubMed/Medline和谷歌Scholar数据库中的“口腔内生物传感器”、“医疗监测设备”、“生物标志物”、“云服务器”、“牙科物联网(Internet of dental things, IoDT)”、“无线传感器”等关键词对口腔内生物传感器进行了研究。生物医学设备,如口腔内生物传感器,涉及持续健康监测已经引起了世界各地的一些研究人员的关注。这些设备的功能是人体系统和外部环境之间的互连环节。最近,椅子侧监测和早期诊断测试对患者的定期监测和治疗计划具有很高的价值。这些设备利用生物反应来检测和测量特定的化学化合物物质,然后发送电子信号。这些无处不在的器件的主要优点是高灵敏度和快速响应。口腔内生物传感器将各种材料和设备集成在一个独特的芯片上,因此成为牙科最新的分析和诊断工具。本文综述了口腔内生物传感器在龋齿、牙周炎、口腔癌和氟斑牙诊断中的基本概念、原理和作用。
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Intraoral biosensors: A promising diagnostic tool
The article encompasses a research on intraoral biosensors, which was conducted using keywords such as “Intraoral biosensors,” “health care monitoring devices,” “biomarkers”, “cloud servers,” “Internet of dental things (IoDT)” and “wireless sensors” in the databases of PubMed/Medline and Google Scholar between 1990 and 2020. Biomedical devices such as intraoral biosensors that are involved in continuous healthcare monitoring have garnered the attention of several researchers across the world. These devices function as an interconnecting link between the human systems and the outer environment. Recently, chair-side monitoring and early diagnostic tests are highly valuable for periodic monitoring and treatment planning for patients. These devices use biological reactions to detect and measure a particular chemical compound substance and then send an electronic signal. The chief advantages of these ubiquitous devices are high sensitivity and fast response. Intraoral biosensors integrate various materials and devices on one unique chip, hence functioning as the latest analytical and diagnostic tool of dentistry. This review highlights the basic concepts, principles and role of intraoral biosensors in the diagnosis of caries, periodontitis, oral cancer and dental fluorosis.
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