印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛东南部南科纳威县肺结核流行病学研究

Made Adi Saputra, Ramadhan Tosepu, D. Effendy
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摘要

结核病是世界上最致命的传染病之一。这种疾病是由结核分枝杆菌引起的,在世界各地引起健康问题。结核病已在全球蔓延。这项研究使用了来自印度尼西亚政府机构的各种信息来源。2018年至2020年期间,结核病数据来自南科纳威公共卫生办公室。这些数据来自南达科他州公共卫生办公室发布的一份年度报告。病例往往在男性中增加,而不是女性。男性最容易受到肺结核危险因素的影响。南达科他州结核病患者的治愈率每年都在变化,例如在2020年变得非常低。结核病患者人数最多的是拉诺米托和贝努亚街道。案例表明,这些街道需要加强预防工作。南达科他州的结核病患者人数和死亡率每年都有增加的趋势。政府、卫生工作者和社区本身需要采取实际行动,减少患者人数和死亡率。关键词:结核病,南科那威摄政,印度尼西亚
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Tuberculosis Epidemiology in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
One of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world is Tuberculosis. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and causes health problems around the world. Tuberculosis has spread globally. This study used various sources of information from Indonesia Government Agencies. Tuberculosis data was obtained from South Konawe Public Health Office in the period from 2018 to 2020. The data is an annual report published by the South Konawe Public Health Office. Cases tend to increase in men other than women. Men are mostly susceptible to pulmonary TB risk factors. The cure rates percentage for TB patients in South Konawe Regency varies every year, such as in the year 2020 it became very low. The high number of TB patients is in Ranomeeto and Benua sub-districts. Cases show that prevention improvement is needed in these sub-districts. The number of TB patients and mortality rate in South Konawe Regency tend to increase every year. Real actions are needed from the government, health workers and the community itself to reduce the number of sufferers and mortality. Keywords: TB, South Konawe Regency, Indonesia
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