当代和阿育吠陀医学视角下缺血性心脏病诊断和治疗的最新进展

Aishwarya Joglekar, M. Vyas, M. Bhojani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

缺血性心脏病(IHD)或俗称冠心病被认为是全球发病率和死亡率的重要原因之一。这种情况会影响心肌的结构和功能。自人类诞生以来,就应该考虑到它的普遍性,因为即使是阿育吠陀的经典文献也充分强调了Hridroga(心脏病)的生理学和病理学。因此,这是心脏病专家、阿育吠陀医生和普通医生感兴趣的话题。为了应对医学领域的转变,特别是重症监护,一个人必须精通最近的进展,特别是关于心脏病学这一关键领域。在本研究中,通过对不同数据库的强大搜索,对有关Hridroga的现有经典文献和有关IHD的当代文献进行了回顾,并发表了科学著作,为心脏病学领域的有效诊断,管理和研究机会提供坚实的知识基础。本文重点介绍了介入药物治疗IHD的不同临床和临床前试验的进展,以及为了解Hridroga的病理生理所做的不同观察性和探索性研究。通过文章中提出的全面审查,取得了令人鼓舞的发现,该文章详细介绍了阿育吠陀和当代方法在IHD研究,诊断,管理和预防方面的最新进展。
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Recent advances in diagnosis and management of ischemic heart diseases in perspective of contemporary and Ayurveda medicine—a comprehensive review
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) or commonly known as coronary heart disease is considered as of the important cause of morbidity and mortality across the globe. This condition affects both the structure and function of heart muscle. Its prevalence should be considered since the advent of human life as even classical texts of Ayurveda have given ample emphasis on physiology and pathology of Hridroga (heart diseases). This is thus a topic of interest for the cardiologists, Ayurveda physicians, and general physicians. In order to cope with the transformations in the field of medicine, especially critical care, one must be well versed with the recent advances especially concerning this critical field of cardiology. The available classical literature regarding Hridroga and contemporary literature pertaining to IHD is reviewed in the present study with the help of robust search of different databases, published scientific works to present solid knowledge foundation for effective diagnosis, management, and research opportunities concerning filed of cardiology. The advances concerning the different clinical and preclinical trials on interventional drugs in treatment of IHD along with the different observational and exploratory studies done to understand the pathophysiology of Hridroga are highlighted in this article. Encouraging findings were achieved by the means of a thorough review put forth in the article which elaborates to highlight the recent advances in the research, diagnosis, management, and prevention of IHD in terms of both Ayurvedic and contemporary approaches.
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