对博士生化身体验的定性理解

S. Waheed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类以“肉体”的方式存在于这个世界,他们的存在是不可改变的。国际博士生对自身的认识和对学习环境的看法是通过自身的体现体现出来的。本研究旨在了解博士生在多元文化与学术环境下的身具体验。这种理解是通过定性研究的现象学视角获得的。为此,通过最大变异抽样从位于不同州的奥地利公立大学中选择了13名博士生。他们在论文的不同阶段进行各种物理和社会科学的博士研究。对这一现象的理解是通过半结构化的访谈来寻求的。通过对文本进行编码,并将其分类为频繁阅读文本时出现的主题,对访谈进行记录、转录和分析。新出现的主题包括“压力和焦虑”、“信心和动力”以及“身体疲劳和劳累”。当被问及“活的身体”或“肉体”时,大多数学生经历了“自信”、“鼓励”、“沮丧”、“紧张”、“思乡”、“压力”和“沮丧”。该研究对理解博士生在大学中的“身体”存在具有启示意义。
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A Qualitative Understanding of Doctoral Students’ Experience of Embodiment
Human beings exist in the world ‘bodily’ and their existence is inexorable. International doctoral students’ understanding of themselves and their perspectives of the learning environment is through their embodiment. The purpose of the present research was to understand doctoral students’ embodiment experiences in relation to a culturally and academically diverse university environment. This understanding was gained through the phenomenological lense of qualitative research. For this purpose, thirteen doctoral students were selected through maximum variation sampling from the Austrian public sector universities located in different states. They were doing doctoral studies in various physical and social sciences at different stages of their dissertation. The understanding of the phenomenon was sought through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed by coding the text and categorizing it into themes that emerged while frequently reading the transcripts. The emerging themes include ‘stress and anxiety, ‘confidence and motivation’ and ‘physical fatigue and exertion’. Most of the students experienced ‘confidence’, ‘encouragement’, ‘depression’, ‘nervousness’, ‘homesickness’, ‘stress’ and ‘frustration’ when asked about ‘lived body’ or corporeality. The study has implications in understanding doctoral students’ ‘bodily’ existence in the universities.
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