表面活性剂与聚合物注入提高鹈鹕湖油田采收率分析

R. Delazeri, L. F. Lamas
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摘要

为了分析加拿大Pelican Lake油田的经济可行性,应油田运营商加拿大自然资源有限公司(Canadian Natural Resources Limited)的要求,模拟了几种采用提高采收率方法的方案。表面活性剂的浓度影响了提高采收率、降低流体界面张力和促进油库流动性的基本特性。考虑注入水中不同的聚合物和表面活性剂浓度,使用PumaFlow软件,模拟了5(5)种流体注入场景。结果表明,化学药剂的浓度与采收率成正比。在进行的注入测试中,表现最好的是注入水中聚合物浓度为1400 ppm,表面活性剂浓度为3000 ppm,从而使油田的产油量增加。与注水方案相比,最佳方案的净现值提高了50%,采收率提高了4.85%。此外,每增加产出一桶原油,化学药剂费用仅为8.18美元,是一种经济高效的采油方案。
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ANALYSIS OF ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY IN THE PELICAN LAKE FIELD USING SURFACTANT AND POLYMER INJECTION
To analyze the economic viability of Pelican Lake field, located in Canada, some scenarios using enhanced oil recovery methods were simulated by request of the field operator, Canadian Natural Resources Limited. Surfactant concentrations influence essential characteristics responsible for promoting good recovery, lowering interfacial tension of fluids and aiding oil bank mobility. Considering different polymer and surfactant concentrations in the injection water and using the PumaFlow software, 5 (five) scenarios of fluid injection were simulated. Results show that the oil recovery factor is directly proportional to the concentration of chemical agents. Among the injection tests carried out, the one with the best performance was the case presenting a concentration of 1400 ppm of polymer and 3000 ppm of surfactant in the injected water, allowing a larger oil production from the field. The case presenting the best outcomes had a 50% higher net present value if compared to the water injection case, as well as an increase of 4.85 percent points in the recovery factor. In addition, for each barrel of additional oil produced, only USD 8.18 is spent on chemical agents, which makes it a cost-effective solution to oil production.
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