CO2在2-(二异丙胺)乙醇、N, N, N ', N ' -四(2-羟丙基)乙二胺、三[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基]胺和N-(2-羟乙基)苯胺水溶液中的反应动力学

A. Tagiuri, A. Henni
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摘要

摘要测定了CO2与叔胺[2-(二异丙基)乙醇(2- dipa), N, N, N ', N ' -四(2-羟丙基)乙二胺(THPEDA),三[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基]胺(TMEEA)在水体系和甲醇体系中反应N-(2-羟乙基)苯胺(2- hean)]的准一级速率常数(k0)。测量范围为(298.15 ~ 323.15)K,使用止流技术,浓度范围为(200 ~ 1100)mol/m3。用碱催化机理将得到的水与非水体系的数据进行了关联,并计算了二级反应速率常数k2 (m3mol−1s−1)。研究发现,CO2在水(2-DIPA)溶液中的反应速度比研究的其他水和非水叔胺中的反应速度快,也高于水甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA),一种被认为是行业标准的胺。
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Reaction Kinetics of CO2 in Aqueous 2-(Diisopropylamino)ethanol, N,n,n′,n′-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine, Tris[2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl]amine, and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aniline Solutions Using the Stopped-Flow Technique
Abstract The observed pseudo first order rate constants (k0) were measured for the reaction between CO2 and tertiary amines such as [2-(Diisopropylamino) ethanol (2-DIPA), N,n,n′,n′-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine (THPEDA), and Tris[2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl]amine (TMEEA) in aqueous systems, and in methanol for N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aniline (2-HEAN)]. The measurements were performed from (298.15 to 323.15) K using the stopped flow technique, and at concentrations ranging from (200 to1100) mol/m3. The base catalysis mechanism was used to correlate the data obtained for both aqueous and non-aqueous systems, and to calculate the second order reaction rate constants k2 (m3mol−1s−1). The reaction rate of CO2 in aqueous (2-DIPA) solution was found to be faster than that in the other aqueous and non-aqueous tertiary amines studied and was also are higher than in aqueous Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), an amine considered the industry standard.
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