立陶宛大公夫人和波兰王后埃琳娜·伊万诺夫娜的宫廷

A. Korzinin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综合研究了莫斯科大公伊凡三世的女儿立陶宛大公伊莲娜·伊万诺夫娜和索菲亚·帕莱洛吉娜的宫廷构成。作者得出的结论是,最初伊凡三世试图在异国他乡用莫斯科贵族和俄罗斯仆人包围他的女儿。然而,到1495年9月,埃琳娜的几乎所有随从都被她的丈夫亚历山大·卡齐米罗维奇(Alexander Kazimirovich)派往莫斯科。大公夫人的宫廷以立陶宛大公夫人和波兰女王的宫廷为蓝本进行了改组。它的所有关键职位(宫廷大臣、大法官、牧师、雕刻师)都由立陶宛天主教贵族占据。埃琳娜·伊万诺夫娜的女宫廷由监督宫女的宫长领导(所有宫女都是立陶宛裔,可能是天主教徒,除了一位随公主从莫斯科来的东正教女士)。直到1511年,东正教公主才成为宫廷主人。从俄罗斯来到立陶宛的东正教服务人员很少在公主领地担任行政职务。1509年,在王子m·l·格林斯基(M. L. gllinskii)的叛乱和他前往莫斯科之后,一些关键人物(I. S. Sapega, M. Iundilovich)离开了大公夫人的宫廷。其余的朝臣(米蒂亚·伊万诺维奇、克格托夫特·卡里尼科维奇等)虽然形式上为她服务,但实际上服从立陶宛领主的指示,忠于老国王西吉斯蒙德。
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The Court of the Grand Duchess of Lithuania and Queen of Poland Elena Ivanovna
The article is a comprehensive study of the composition of the court of the Grand Duchess of Lithuania Elena Ivanovna, daughter of the Grand Duke of Moscow Ivan III and Sophia Paleologina. The author comes to the conclusion that initially Ivan III tried to surround his daughter with Moscow noblemen and Russian servants in a foreign land However, by September 1495, almost the entire retinue of Elena was sent to Moscow on the orders of Alexander Kazimirovich, her husband. The court of the Grand Duchess was re-formed on the model of the court of the Grand Duchess of Lithuania and the Queens of Poland. All key positions in it (court-master, chancellor, сook, carver) were occupied by Lithuanian Catholic noblemen. The female court of Elena Ivanovna was headed by the court-master who supervised ladies-in-waiting (all of them were of Lithuanian origin and, probably, Catholics, with the exception of one lady of the Orthodox faith who came with the princess from Moscow). Only by 1511, the Orthodox princess became the court-master. Few Orthodox service people who arrived in Lithuania from Russia held administrative positions in the princess’s domain. In 1509, after the rebellion of Prince M. L. Glinskii and his departure to Moscow, a number of key figures (I. S. Sapega, M. Iundilovich) left the court of the Grand Duchess. The remaining courtiers (Mitia Ivanovich, Kgetovt Kalinikovich, and others), although formally in her service, in fact followed the instructions of the Lithuanian lords and were loyal to king Sigismund the Old.
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