低铁水比转炉双熔炼工艺技术研究

Cheng ShaoChun, Huang Biao-cai, Zhu Rong, Yang Zhufang, Luo Diwei
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摘要

本文论述了转炉双熔炼工艺的技术特点,针对福建三钢集团的实际生产情况,开发了一套低铁水比转炉双熔炼工艺。研究表明,在脱磷过程中如何促进石灰的熔融是MURC工艺的关键步骤。根据铁水中w([Si])的含量调整石灰的投料量,有助于控制石灰的熔化和炉渣的碱度。在低铁水比条件下,在脱磷过程中,必须参照常规工艺提高熔融温度,适当降低目标渣碱度和w(T.Fe)。根据特殊的MURC工艺工业试验结果,该工艺可以满足高性能钢的生产要求。w([C])为0.183%,w([P])为0.0183%。平均除磷率在90%以上。同时,与常规工艺相比,特殊的MURC工艺平均节约钢材用量约2.3kg/t,节约石灰用量约11.2kg/t。
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Technicial Research of Converter Duplex Melting Process with Low Hot Metal Ratio
The present paper discusses the technical characteristics of the converter duplex melting process(MURC), develop one special converter duplex melting process with low hot metal ratio to meet the actual producing condition of Fujian Sangang steel group. Research show, how to promote the melting of lime during dephosphorizing period is the key step for MURC process. Adjusting the charging amount of lime according to the w([Si]) content in hot metal is helpful to control the melting of lime and the slag basicity. Under the condition of low hot metal ratio, in dephosphorizing period, must raise the melting temperature referring to the conventional process, lower the target slag basicity and w(T.Fe)suitably. According to results of the special MURC process industrial experiments, this process can meet the requirements on the producing of high-performance steel. Average tapping w([C]) is 0.183%, w([P]) is 0.0183%. The average dephosphorization rate is more than 90%. At the same time, referring to the conventional process, the special MURC process save the consumption of steel material about 2.3kg/tand save the consumption of lime 11.2kg/t averagely.
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