包衣种子的物理力学性能结果

Tuvshinjargal Dorjsuren, Baatarkhuu Dorjsuren, Amgalanzul Jargalsaikhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包衣种子将用于保护作物免受各种病虫害的侵害,并增加生长和发芽的强度。根据播种时的农业技术要求,获得种子的大小和重量也有助于平衡作物之间的距离。种子包衣工艺可采用多种方法,但一般原理是相同的。一种或多种不同的物质可以应用于种子表面,有许多层。这些物质可包括饲料、保护剂和填料,它们不仅用于种子的施胶,而且用于使种子具有方便的形状。我们确定包衣种子密度为660 kg / m3,外摩擦系数为0.47,内摩擦系数为0.56,包衣负荷平均值为33N,满足播种的农业技术要求。包衣油菜籽数(以种米计)比未包衣油菜籽数减少1.4 ~ 3.6倍。结果表明,解决了油菜籽播种时落粒比基本定额多2.1 ~ 2.6倍的问题,并且由于种子重量的增加,改善了种子通过种管均匀落粒和均匀地落在犁铧底部的情况。РапсийнбүрсэнүрийнтехнологийнбаагротехникийнүзүүлэлтүүдийгсудалсандүнТусөгүүлэлдбүрсэнүрийнфизикмеханикшинжболонагротехникийншаардлагыгхэрхэнхангажбайгаагтуршилтаартодорхойлсонүрдүнгхарууллаа。Туршилтынүрдүндбүрсэнүрийнэзлэхүүнжин660кг/м3,бяцралынхүчнь33Нкатушканүрлэхаппаратаарүрлэжбүрсэнрапсынүрийгбүрээгүйүртэйхарьцуулахад1м。кв——тталбайдунахүрийнтоог1.4 - -3.6дахинбагасгажбайна。Түлхүүрүг:үрэлтийнилтгэлцүүр,эзлэхүүнжин,нягт,бяцрал,жин
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Result of physical and mechanical properties of coated seed
Coated seeds will be used to protect crops from various pests and diseases, and increase the intensity of growth and germination. To gaining the size and weight of seeds is also useful to equalize the distance between crops by its agro-technical requirement at the sowing time. Many methods can be used for the seed coating process, but the general principles are same. One or more different substances can be applied to seed surface with numerous layers. Fodders, protectors and fillers can be included for those substances, which are not only used to sizing of the seeds, but also used for making seeds with convenient shape. We determined the density of coated seeds was 660 kg / m3, the coefficient of external friction was 0.47, the coefficient of internal friction was 0.56, and the average value of coating load was 33N, which meets the agro-technical requirements for sowing. Comparative number of coated rapeseed (by seed meter) to number of non-coated rapeseed for falling at one square meter were decreased by 1.4-3.6 times. It shows the problem of 2.1-2.6 times more seeds were falling than the basic norm when rapeseed is sown has been solved, and due to the increase of seed weight the seeds evenly falling through the seed tube and sitting evenly at the bottom of the drill-harrow has been improved. Рапсийн бүрсэн үрийн технологийн ба агро техникийн үзүүлэлтүүдийг судалсан дүн   Тус өгүүлэлд бүрсэн үрийн физик механик шинж болон агро техникийн шаардлагыг хэрхэн хангаж байгааг туршилтаар тодорхойлсон үр дүнг харууллаа. Туршилтын үр дүнд бүрсэн үрийн эзлэхүүн жин 660 кг/м3, бяцралын хүч нь 33Н, катушкан үрлэх аппаратаар үрлэж бүрсэн рапсын үрийг  бүрээгүй үртэй харьцуулахад 1м.кв-т талбайд унах үрийн тоог 1.4-3.6 дахин багасгаж байна.  Түлхүүр үг: үрэлтийн илтгэлцүүр, эзлэхүүн жин, нягт, бяцрал, жин
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