R. Pidaparti, P. A. Sarma, A. Sinha, G. Vemuri, A. Gacy
{"title":"核孔复合结构的核膜动力学","authors":"R. Pidaparti, P. A. Sarma, A. Sinha, G. Vemuri, A. Gacy","doi":"10.1115/imece2001/bed-23162","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is an excellent example of a bio-molecular motor, since it operates primarily via energy dependent processes, and performs some of the most vital functions required for the survival of a cell. In the presence of appropriate chemical stimuli, the NPC apparently opens or closes, like a gating mechanism, and permits the flow of material in to and out of the nucleus. An NPC, with typical dimensions of 100–200 nm, is a megadalton (MDa) heteromultimeric protein complex, which spans the nuclear envelope and is postulated to possess a transporter-containing central cylindrical body embedded between cytoplasmic and nucleoplasmic rings as shown in Fig.1. A cell has many, presumably identical, NPCs, each of which participates in the import and export of nuclear material from within the nucleus [1–2]. Exactly how this transport occurs through the NPC is an open question, and a very important one, with profound implications for nanoscale devices for fluidic transport, genetic engineering and targeted drug delivery.","PeriodicalId":7238,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bioengineering","volume":"2598 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2001-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nuclear Membrane Dynamics of a Nuclear Pore Complex Structure\",\"authors\":\"R. Pidaparti, P. A. Sarma, A. Sinha, G. Vemuri, A. Gacy\",\"doi\":\"10.1115/imece2001/bed-23162\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is an excellent example of a bio-molecular motor, since it operates primarily via energy dependent processes, and performs some of the most vital functions required for the survival of a cell. In the presence of appropriate chemical stimuli, the NPC apparently opens or closes, like a gating mechanism, and permits the flow of material in to and out of the nucleus. An NPC, with typical dimensions of 100–200 nm, is a megadalton (MDa) heteromultimeric protein complex, which spans the nuclear envelope and is postulated to possess a transporter-containing central cylindrical body embedded between cytoplasmic and nucleoplasmic rings as shown in Fig.1. A cell has many, presumably identical, NPCs, each of which participates in the import and export of nuclear material from within the nucleus [1–2]. Exactly how this transport occurs through the NPC is an open question, and a very important one, with profound implications for nanoscale devices for fluidic transport, genetic engineering and targeted drug delivery.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7238,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in Bioengineering\",\"volume\":\"2598 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2001-11-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in Bioengineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23162\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Bioengineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23162","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Membrane Dynamics of a Nuclear Pore Complex Structure
The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is an excellent example of a bio-molecular motor, since it operates primarily via energy dependent processes, and performs some of the most vital functions required for the survival of a cell. In the presence of appropriate chemical stimuli, the NPC apparently opens or closes, like a gating mechanism, and permits the flow of material in to and out of the nucleus. An NPC, with typical dimensions of 100–200 nm, is a megadalton (MDa) heteromultimeric protein complex, which spans the nuclear envelope and is postulated to possess a transporter-containing central cylindrical body embedded between cytoplasmic and nucleoplasmic rings as shown in Fig.1. A cell has many, presumably identical, NPCs, each of which participates in the import and export of nuclear material from within the nucleus [1–2]. Exactly how this transport occurs through the NPC is an open question, and a very important one, with profound implications for nanoscale devices for fluidic transport, genetic engineering and targeted drug delivery.