双语者的语言优势是什么?

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI:10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011817-045554
J. Treffers-Daller
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引用次数: 52

摘要

本文主要探讨双语者的语言优势结构及其运作方式。语言优势通常被视为对两种语言的相对熟练程度,但它也可以从语言使用的角度来分析——也就是说,双语者使用语言的频率以及这些语言在不同领域的划分。评估语言优势很重要,因为很明显,双语者对每种语言的熟练程度和每种语言的相对优势都会影响他们在任务中的表现。语言优势的直接测量方法(评估语言能力的一个方面(如词汇或语法))和间接测量方法(衡量接触不同语言和双语者使用这些语言的差异)之间有一个关键的区别。这篇文章包括对后者在多大程度上可以被解释为前者的代理的评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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What Defines Language Dominance in Bilinguals?
This article focuses on the construct of language dominance in bilinguals and the ways in which this construct has been operationalized. Language dominance is often seen as relative proficiency in two languages, but it can also be analyzed in terms of language use—that is, how frequently bilinguals use their languages and how these are divided across domains. Assessing language dominance is important because it has become clear that the level of bilinguals’ proficiency in each language and the relative strength of each language affect performance on tasks. A key distinction is made between direct measures of language dominance, which assess an aspect of language proficiency (e.g., vocabulary or grammar), and indirect ones, which measure variability in exposure to different languages and bilinguals’ use of them. The article includes an evaluation of the extent to which the latter can be interpreted as a proxy for the former.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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