大学生网络成瘾与焦虑、压力和生活质量的关系

Panneerselvam Periasamy, Vajiravelu Suganthi, S. Gunasekaran, Jayaraman Narenkumar, V. Ramachandran, Ajitha Kannabiran
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摘要

背景:本研究考察了本科MBBS和护生网络成瘾的生活质量及其与焦虑和压力的关系。目的:我们的目的是部分复制参与者的在线活动、网络成瘾导致的行为变化、无法上网时的生活质量和使用互联网的频率。材料与方法:采用横断面研究方法,在纳入的大学中选取400名MBBS和护理专业学生。世界卫生组织生活质量问卷(WHOQOL-BREF)用于评估个人生活质量的量表。采用Mann-Whitney测验或Kruskal-Wallis测验比较网络成瘾测试、Beck焦虑量表和WHOQOL-BREF得分。结果:主要发现揭示了与网络成瘾相关的各种风险因素,如心理困扰、焦虑、情绪障碍、自杀倾向、攻击性、压力和睡眠问题。大多数干预研究使用不变的行为治疗方法,尽管其他干预措施在减少成瘾症状方面似乎有效。结论:基于学生成瘾的发现,生活质量与网络成瘾、焦虑和压力问题之间存在关联,并结合青少年和大学生的高患病率,个人将使用这些工具。进一步讨论了这些发现的含义,需要进行研究以制定和实施预防策略和治疗方案。
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Association of internet addiction with anxiety, stress and quality of life among undergraduate students
Background: This study examined undergraduate MBBS and nursing students' quality of life with internet addiction and the association of anxiety and stress. Aim: We aimed to partially replicate the participant's online activities, changes in behaviour by internet addiction, quality of life when internet access was not possible and frequency of internet use. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was applied in included university involving 400 MBBS and nursing students. World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) scale for assessment of the personal quality of life. Scores of internet addiction test, Beck Anxiety Inventory and WHOQOL-BREF were compared by using the Mann–Whitney test or Kruskal–Wallis test. Results: The main findings revealed various risk factors associated with internet addictions, such as psychological distress, anxiety, mood disorders, suicidality, aggression, stress and sleep problems. Most of the intervention studies used an invariant behavioural therapy approach, although other interventions appeared effective in reducing addiction symptoms. Conclusion: Based on the students' addiction finding of an association between quality of life with internet addiction and anxiety and stress problems across combination with high prevalence rates amongst adolescents and university students, the individuals will use these tools. The implication of these findings is further discussed, and research is needed to develop and implement prevention strategies and treatment offers.
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