小麦镰刀菌种群的化学型和地理分布

S. Przemieniecki, T. Kurowski, K. Korzekwa
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引用次数: 24

摘要

禾谷镰刀菌种复合体(FGSC)由系统发育上不同的致病种组成。来自不同地区的分离物在世界范围内表现出遗传多样性。在FGSC中已经鉴定出三种B型毛线虫烯化学型:雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、3-脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和15-脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇。FGSC真菌在形态、遗传和毒力性状上的差异主要归因于它们的地理边界。寄主植物的地理范围、耕作系统类型和天气条件也会影响FGSC分类群的流行。FGSC成员的地理分布可能反映不了这一点
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Chemotypes and geographic distribution of the Fusarium graminearum species complex
The Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) consists of phylogenetically distinct pathogenic species. Isolates from various regions display genetic variety worldwide. Three type B trichothecene chemotypes have been identified within the FGSC: nivalenol, 3-deoxynivalenol and 15-deoxynivalenol. The variations in morphological, genetic and virulence traits of FGSC fungi can be attributed mainly to their geographic boundaries. The geographic range of host plants, type of farming system and weather conditions also influence the prevalence of FGSC taxa. The geographic distribution of FGSC members may reflect not
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