服务学习在实现2020年印度国家教育政策目标中的范围——概念分析

S. Dustker, Surendra Bandi, W. Oakes
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摘要

2020年国家教育政策(NEP)是印度教育体系的最新发展,建立在准入、公平、质量、可负担性和问责制的基本支柱之上。新经济政策的重点是为所有学生提供优质教育,无论他们的社会经济背景或居住地点如何,从而培养明天的青年成为道德和公民,从而促进国家的发展。新经济政策还鼓励教育是全人的、综合的、愉快的和吸引人的,这可以通过引入和整合新的教学法来实现。服务学习就是这样一种教学法,旨在成为体验式的、探究式的和有意义的。服务学习很受欢迎,因为它使学生能够将课堂学习应用到现实世界中,并获得实践经验,因此,服务学习在世界各地的高等教育机构(HEIs)中被广泛采用,尤其是在本科阶段。鉴于到2030年实施新经济政策的结果,我们有理由设想印度的高等教育机构(主要是工程学院)也将服务学习经验纳入其课程。本文试图展示服务学习作为一种教学法的学习成果和范围,以实现NEP 2020的目标。关键词:印度工程教育;国家教育政策2020;服务学习
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Scope of Service-Learning in Accomplishing Objectives of National Education Policy 2020, India - A Conceptual Analysis
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is the latest evolution of the Indian Education System built on the foundational pillars of Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability and Accountability. The NEP focuses on providing quality education to all students, irrespective of their socio-economic background or place of residence, thus cultivating the youths of tomorrow into moral and civil citizens leading to the development of the nation. The NEP also encourages education to be Holistic, Integrated, Enjoyable and Engaging, which can be achieved by introducing and integrating new pedagogies. Service-learning is one such pedagogy that aims at being experiential, inquiry-driven, and meaningful. Service-learning is popular at enabling students to apply classroom learnings into the real-world and gain hands-on experience, because of which, it is widely integrated into Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), especially at the undergraduate level, around the world. Given the outcome of implementing NEP by 2030, it is reasonable to envision HEIs of India, primarily engineering, to adopt and integrate service-learning experiences into their curriculum as well. This paper is an attempt to showcase the learning outcomes and scope of service-learning as a pedagogy to accomplish the objectives of NEP 2020. Keywords—Indian Engineering Education; National Education Policy 2020; Service Learning
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