作为绿地战略评价工具的全集成模型

Denis Nikolaevich Platon, Aidar Ramilovich Gatin, M. N. Fomin, N. Korostelev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的主要目标是在开发的第一阶段评估和选择该领域的最佳发展战略。为了解决这个问题,我们创建了一个全尺寸的综合模型,该模型考虑了油藏、井和地面基础设施的物理特性,以及它们之间的相互影响。综合模型是为资产的全面开发而计算的。A. Zhagrin油田的综合模型是基于三个模拟模型,井模型和地面基础设施,它们通过一个集成程序连接起来。模型的所有组成部分都配置为精确地再现其实际操作。Greenfield的特点是主动钻井,因此计划的井数是通过用“典型”井模型代替井来建模的,这些模型是通过考虑预期的输入流量、井设计、完井和井眼轨迹来选择的。第一阶段油田的特点是与石油运输和处理有关的限制。地面基础设施的概念取决于油藏的潜在生产能力,并且具有相当大的可变性。该油田的实际和计划井总数超过1300口,其中包括700多口生产井和约600口注水井。所有井均采用ESP举升。考虑基础设施容量约束和管道优化利用要求,对不同钻机数量的使用直接影响石油处理和输送设施的利用率进行了评价。在综合模型的基础上,形成并计算了到2060年油田开发战略的29个主要变化。变化的主要参数为制备设施容量、油分离程度、产品输送方案、天然气利用能力、钻机和地下设备。综合模型中的所有场景都考虑了目标井底、井口和管线压力等约束条件,以便在无事故模式下运行实际设施。在计算过程中,选择了一个最优方案,通过优化生产产品到处理设施的运输,可以在2021年增加石油产量。这个场景形成了资产开发策略的基础。
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Full Integrated Model as a Tool for Strategy Evaluation of the Greenfield
The main goal of this work is to evaluate and select the best strategy for the development of the field in the first stage of development. To solve this problem, a full-scale integrated model was created that takes into account the physics of the reservoir, wells and surface infrastructure, as well as their mutual influence. The integrated model was calculated for the full development of the asset. The integrated model of the A. Zhagrin field is based on three simulation models, well models and surface infrastructure, which are linked through an integrator program. All constituent parts of the model are configured to accurately reproduce their actual operation. Greenfield is characterized as active drilling, so the planned well count is modeled by replacing wells with "typical" well models, which are selected by taking into account the expected input flow rate, well design, well completion and well trajectory. Fields of the first stage of development are characterized by limitations related to oil transportation and treatment. These constraints are also specified and taken into account in the model The concept of surface infrastructure is formed depending on the potential production capabilities of the reservoir and has considerable variability. The total number of actual and planned wells in the field is more than 1,300, including more than 700 production wells and about 600 injection wells. All wells are ESP lifted. Considering infrastructure capacity constraints and requirements for optimal pipeline utilization, the use of different numbers of drilling rigs directly affecting the utilization of oil treatment and delivery facilities was evaluated. 29 main variations of the field development strategy until 2060 were formed and calculated, based on the integrated model. The main parameters of variation were the capacity of preparation facilities, the degree of oil separation, the scheme of product transportation, gas utilization capabilities, drilling rigs and subsurface equipment. All scenarios in the integrated model took into account constraints - on target bottomhole, wellhead and line pressures, in order to operate real facilities in accident-free mode. In the course of calculations, an optimal scenario was selected, which made it possible to increase oil production in 2021 by optimizing the transportation of produced products to the treatment facilities. This scenario formed the basis of the asset development strategy.
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