饲粮蛋白质水平对巴基斯坦鲶鱼体组成的影响

A. Ishtiaq, M. Naeem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用土塘混养方式,以2000尾/亩的放养密度,饲喂15%粗蛋白质(CP)的处理1 (T1)、20%粗蛋白质的处理2 (T2)、25%粗蛋白质的处理3 (T3)和30%粗蛋白质的处理4 (T4),收集主要鲤鱼Catlacatla样品,进行近似体组成分析。测定了不同处理鱼样品的水分、灰分、脂肪、蛋白质、有机物含量和无脂肪干质量。湿重中水分、灰分、脂肪和蛋白质含量的平均值分别为72.93% ~ 81.88%、3.26% ~ 6.03%、3.35% ~ 6.83%和13.52% ~ 15.94。结果还揭示了不同膳食蛋白质水平对鲶鱼近似体组成的明确影响。各处理鱼体湿重中水分和蛋白质含量均显著高于对照组(p 0.05)。回归分析结果表明,湿重中水分含量与灰分含量呈显著正相关(p<0.001),与蛋白质和脂肪含量呈显著负相关(p<0.001)。各处理鱼体湿重中%水分和%灰分含量与鱼体大小(体重和体长)呈负相关,%脂肪和%蛋白质与鱼体大小呈正相关。关于这种鲤鱼营养成分的基线数据将对消费者和鱼类加工商都有用。
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Effect of Dietary Protein Levels on Body Composition of Catlacatla from Pakistan
Samples of major carp,Catlacatla, were collected for the analyses of proximate body composition which were fed 15% crude protein (CP) in treatment-1 (T1), 20% CP in treatment-2 (T2), 25% CP in treatment-3 (T3) and 30% CP in treatment-4 (T4), reared under polyculture system in earthen ponds with a stocking density of 2000 fish/acre. Moisture, ash, fat, protein, organic contents and fat free dry mass were measured in fish samples of the different treatments. In the wet weight of the Catlacatla, mean values of moisture, ash, fat and protein contents were ranged 72.93%-81.88%, 3.26%-6.03%, 3.35%-6.83% and 13.52%-15.94, respectively, in different treatments. Results also revealed a definite effect of varying dietary protein levels on the proximate body composition of Catlacatla. Moisture and protein contents in wet weight of the fish bodywere found significantly higher (p 0.05) in different treatments. Results forregression analyses showed strong positive correlation (p<0.001) of percent moisture content with percent ash content while negative correlation with protein and fat percentage, in wet body weight of Catlacatla.Negative correlation was found in %moisture and %ash content, while %fat and %protein were positively correlated with fish size (weight and length) in wet body weight for all treatments. The baseline data generated on nutritional composition of this carp would be of use for both the consumers as well as fish processors.
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