经皮内镜胃造口管置换术

Shou-jiang Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对于胃肠道功能完好的患者,应考虑肠内喂养。经皮内镜胃造口术(PEG)插管适用于需要中长期肠内喂养(30天)和吞咽障碍的患者。先前放置的PEG管可能会移位或被无意中移除,阻塞或损坏。胃造口管置换并不罕见。患者和方法在这篇视频手稿中,作者演示了在几种临床情况下逐步更换PEG管:标准胃造口喂养管(带有内部保留球囊或内部可折叠缓冲器)的取出和更换;低档进料管更换;用导丝器替换饲管。结论绝大多数病例均可方便地在床边更换speg管。偶尔,在困难的情况下,胃造口喂养管更换需要内镜指导和协助。
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Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Replacement

Background

Enteral feeding should be considered for patients with an intact and functional gastrointestinal tract. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement is indicated in patients requiring medium to long term enteral feeding (>30 days) and with impaired swallowing. Previously placed PEG tube can dislodge or be inadvertently removed, blocked, or damaged. Gastrostomy tube replacement is not infrequently performed.

Patients and methods

In this video manuscript, the author demonstrates step-by-step PEG tube replacement in several clinical scenarios: standard gastrostomy feeding tube (with internal retention balloon or with internal collapsible bumper) removal and replacement; low-profile feeding tube replacement; and feeding tube replacement over a wire guide.

Conclusions

PEG tube replacement can be easily replaced at bed-side in most cases. Occasionally, in difficult cases gastrostomy feeding tube replacement needs endoscopic guidance and assistance.

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