(Government Spending Shocks, the Current Account and the Real Exchange Rate in OECD Countries)

Soyoung Kim
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The countries were grouped based on openness and size, and the influence of openness and size on the effects of government spending shocks. The main findings are as follows. First, in the analysis of all 20 countries, in response to government spending shocks, the worsening of the current account is significant, but real exchange rate appreciation is not significant. Second, real exchange rate appreciation is more significant and worsening of the current account is more temporary in the group of countries with higher openness than in those with low openness. Third, the worsening of the current account is more significant in the group of large countries than in the group of small countries. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

Korean Abstract:本研究利用面板VAR模型,得出20个OECD国家财政支出冲击对经常收支和实际汇率的影响的一般实证分析结果。另外,通过分组估算,分析了财政支出冲击随国家规模和开放度的变化。实证分析结果如下:(1)利用20个国家的分析结果显示,财政支出冲击明显恶化了经常收支,但实际汇率下降效果并不明显。(2)开放度大的情况下,可以取得更明显的实际汇率贬值效果,但经常收支恶化则是暂时的。(3)国家规模大,经常收支恶化的效果更加明显。财政扩张政策后的实际汇率贬值现象虽然不符合传统理论,但可以认为国家特性带来的差异在一定程度上符合现有理论,暗示在今后的理论分析中考虑各国特性差异非常重要。english abstract:This paper examines the effects of government spending shocks on the current account and the real exchange rate for 20 OECD countries using panel VAR model,in order to provide empirical stylized facts。The countries were grouped based on openness and size, and The influence of openness and size on The effects of government spending shocks。The main findings are as follows。First, in the analysis of all 20 countries, in response to government spending shocks, the worsening of the current account is significant, but real exchange rate appreciation is not significant。Second, real exchange rate appreciation is more significant and worsening of the current account is more temporary in the group of countries with higher openness than in those with low openness。the worsening of the current account is more significant in the group of large countries than the group of small countries。Although real exchange rate depreciation under fiscal expansion is not consistent with traditional theories;the results are broadly consistent with the existing theories that incorporate openness and the size of the country。
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OECD 국가에서 재정지출이 경상수지와 실질환율에 미치는 영향 (Government Spending Shocks, the Current Account and the Real Exchange Rate in OECD Countries)
Korean Abstract: 본 연구는 패널 VAR 모형을 이용하여 20개 OECD 국가에서 재정지출 충격이 경상수지와 실질환율에 미치는 영향에 관한 일반적인 실증분석 결과를 얻고자 하였다. 또한 그룹별 추정을 통해 국가 규모와 개방도에 따라 재정지출 충격이 미치는 영향이 어떻게 변하는가를 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 20개국을 이용한 분석에서는 재정지출 충격이 경상수지를 뚜렷하게 악화시키나 실질환율 절하 효과는 확실하지 않다. (2) 개방도가 큰 경우 더 뚜렷한 실질환율 절하 효과를 볼 수 있으나 경상수지 악화는 더 일시적이다. (3) 국가규모가 큰 경우 경상수지 악화 효과가 더 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 재정확장 정책 후 실질환율 절하 현상은 전통적인 이론들에 부합하지 않지만, 국가 특성에 따른 차이는 기존 이론에 어느 정도 부합한다고 볼 수 있고 향후 이론적인 분석에서 국가별 특성의 차이를 고려하는 것이 중요함을 시사하고 있다. English Abstract: This paper examines the effects of government spending shocks on the current account and the real exchange rate for 20 OECD countries using panel VAR model, in order to provide empirical stylized facts. The countries were grouped based on openness and size, and the influence of openness and size on the effects of government spending shocks. The main findings are as follows. First, in the analysis of all 20 countries, in response to government spending shocks, the worsening of the current account is significant, but real exchange rate appreciation is not significant. Second, real exchange rate appreciation is more significant and worsening of the current account is more temporary in the group of countries with higher openness than in those with low openness. Third, the worsening of the current account is more significant in the group of large countries than in the group of small countries. Although real exchange rate depreciation under fiscal expansion is not consistent with traditional theories, the results are broadly consistent with the existing theories that incorporate openness and the size of the country.
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