发展中国家的抗生素耐药性模式

A. Isa, Yusuf A. Isa, I. Muhammad, H. B. Goni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用于预防和治疗感染,特别是细菌感染的药物被称为抗生素。抗生素在手术后施用,以杀死潜在的感染因子,而在出现临床体征和症状以及实验室诊断后才开处方。抗生素用于灭活引起食物中毒、伤口败血症、呼吸道感染、性传播感染、胃肠道感染、尿路感染等的细菌。然而,在一定条件下,细菌发展出一种机制,使抗生素的抑菌或杀菌作用失活,从而产生抗生素耐药性。因此,延长住院和治疗时间,增加医疗费用和死亡率变得普遍。保健意识、个人卫生、农产品、食品和工业做法、不合格药物的扩散、自我药疗是发展中国家抗生素耐药性的一些原因。©2019 igglobal研究与出版基金会。版权所有。引用本文如下:Isa, A.;Isa Y.A.;默罕默德,即;发展中国家的抗生素耐药模式。印度国际制药公司。科学。, 2019;9(2生理):123。DOI: http://doi.org/10.35652/IGJPS.2019.92S21。印度全球药物科学杂志(ISSN 2249 1023;CODENIGJPAI;NLM ID: 101610675)在CrossRef (DOI Enabling), UGC CARE期刊列表,EMBASE(爱思唯尔),国家医学图书馆(NLM)目录,ResearchGate, Publons, CAS (ACS), Index Copernicus,谷歌Scholar等中索引和摘要。欲了解更多详情,请访问http://iglobaljournal.com这是由APTI赞助,印度旁遮普阿姆利则马纳瓦拉斯里赛药学院组织的“RAPSCON-2019”的特刊。以日志形式提供放松。
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Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Developing Countries
Medicines used for prevention and treatment of infection particularly bacterial infections are referred to as an antibiotic. Antibiotic is administered after surgery to kill potential infectious agents, while it is been prescribe after the manifestation of clinical sign and symptoms as well as laboratory diagnosis. Antibiotic is administered to inactivate bacteria responsible for food poisoning, wounds sepsis, respiratory tract infection, sexually transmitted infection, gastrointestinal tract infection, urinary tract infection etc. However, under certain condition bacteria developed a mechanism(s) that inactivate the bacteriostatic or bactericidal effects of the antibiotic and hence antibiotic resistance occurred. Consequently, prolong hospitalization and treatment, increase medical bill and mortality become widespread. Health care awareness, personal hygiene, agricultural products, food and industrial practices, the proliferation of substandard drugs, self-medication are some of the causes of antibiotic resistance in developing countries. © 2019 iGlobal Research and Publishing Foundation. All rights reserved. Cite this article as: Isa, A.; Isa, Y.A.; Muhammad, I.; Goni, H.B. Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Developing Countries. Indo Global J. Pharm. Sci., 2019; 9(2Suppl.): 123. DOI: http://doi.org/10.35652/IGJPS.2019.92S21 . Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences( ISSN 2249 1023; CODENIGJPAI; NLM ID: 101610675) indexed and abstracted in CrossRef (DOI Enabling), UGC CARE Journal List, EMBASE(Elsevier), National Library of Medicine (NLM) Catalog, ResearchGate, Publons, CAS (ACS), Index Copernicus, Google Scholar and many more. For further details, visit http://iglobaljournal.com This is a special issue as an outcome of ‘RAPSCON-2019’ sponsored by APTI and organized by Sri Sai College of Pharmacy, Manawala, Amritsar, Punjab, India. Relaxation offered in journal format.
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