早期诊断慢性肾脏疾病时血压与病情密切相关

Wisnu Riyan Pratama Putra, Putu Oky Ari Tania, I. Njoto, Sianny Suryawati
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摘要

慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是一种由多种原因引起的病理阶段,其特征是由于肾脏无法平衡液体和电解质的代谢,体内尿素水平非常高。先前的研究表明,高血压是导致慢性肾脏疾病的原因之一。这项研究是为了确定血压与慢性肾脏疾病初期的关系。在RSUD的90例慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者的观察性研究Soeroto, Ngawi博士参加了这个横断面研究。受试者被要求患有CKD I-IV期,高血压,首次在RSUD dr Soeroto, Ngawi住院,并且从未接受过高血压治疗。本研究采用Spearman秩次检验,采用SPSS统计分析(p<0.05)。64.5%的慢性肾病患者达到v期,而47.8%的慢性肾病患者有2期高血压。Spearman Rank检验显示,慢性肾病患者初诊时血压与慢性肾病分期之间的p值为0.000(<0.05)。相关系数为0.638,为强相关。在RSUD对慢性肾病患者进行初步诊断时,血压与慢性肾病的阶段有很强的相关性。
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Intense relationship of blood pressure and stadium of chronic kidney disease at early diagnosis
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a pathological stage with multiple causes that is characterised by a very high level of urea in the body because the kidneys are unable to balance the metabolism of fluids and electrolytes. Previous research has demonstrated that high blood pressure is one of the causes of chronic kidney disease. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between blood pressure and the initial stage of chronic kidney disease. observational study of Ninety patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) at the RSUD Dr. Soeroto, Ngawi participated in this cross-sectional. Subjects were required to have CKD stages I-IV, high blood pressure, to be hospitalised for the first time at RSUD dr Soeroto, Ngawi, and to have never been treated for hypertension. This study employed the Spearman rank test, which was analysed by SPSS (p<0.05). 64.5% of patients with chronic kidney disease have reached stage V. In contrast, 47.8% of patients with chronic kidney disease have stage 2 hypertension. The Spearman Rank test revealed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) between blood pressure and the stage of chronic kidney disease at the time of initial diagnosis in patients with chronic kidney disease. The correlation coefficient has a value of 0.638, making it a strong correlation. There is a strong correlation between blood pressure and the stage of chronic kidney disease at the initial diagnosis of chronic kidney disease patients at the RSUD Dr. Soeroto, Ngawi.
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