Firm Size对金融部门中上市的中介变量利润率和负债企业价值的影响

Ria ' Khoirunnisa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究以盈利能力和负债为中介变量,探讨企业规模对企业价值的影响。这项研究是在2016-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的金融部门进行的。之所以选择金融行业,是因为与其他行业相比,金融行业在印尼综合指数(IDX)上的走势相当稳定,但雅加达综合指数(JCI)却出现了下跌。使用的研究类型是定量方法的研究,包括在因果研究中。这项研究的对象是94家公司。本研究采用目的性抽样方法,选取10家企业作为样本。本研究使用的数据分析方法是使用SmartPLS 3.0进行路径分析。本研究的结果表明,企业规模对负债有影响,因为大企业规模更容易获得信贷。企业规模对企业价值没有影响,因为公司资产数量不能很好地增加利润;企业规模对盈利能力也没有影响,因为管理公司的高额成本会降低盈利能力。盈利能力对公司价值有影响,因为高盈利能力可以增加投资者的兴趣。负债会影响公司的价值,因为越大的负债会增加风险,从而降低公司的价值。盈利能力和负债不能成为企业规模和企业价值之间的中介变量,因为在本研究中,部分企业规模变量没有受到显著影响。
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Pengaruh Firm Size Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas dan Liabilitas sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Sektor Finance yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2020
This study aims to determine the effect of firm size on firm value with profitability and liability as mediating variables. This research was conducted in the finance sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The finance sector was chosen because it experienced a fairly stable movement on the IDX compared to other sectors, but the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) experienced a decline. The type of research used is research with quantitative approach and is included in causal research. The population in this study were 94 companies. This research used purposive sampling technique and 10 companies were taken as samples. The data analysis method used in this research is Path Analysis with SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that firm size had an effect on liabilities because large firm sizes are easy to obtain credit. Firm size had no effect on firm value because the number of company assets does not operate well in increasing profits and firm size also had no effect on profitability because the large costs of managing the company will reduce profitability. Profitability had an effect on firm value because high profitability can increase investor interest. Liabilities affect the value of the company because the greater debt will increase the risk so that it can reduce the value of the company. Profitability and liability cannot be a mediating variable between firm size and firm value because partially the firm size variable is not significantly affected in this study.
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