农村社区的语言变异与变化

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI:10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011817-045545
M. Gordon
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引用次数: 12

摘要

尽管很难根据经济或人口标准来划分城乡,但这种区分具有强大的文化共鸣,语言在构建城乡文化鸿沟方面起着关键作用。社会语言学家通常把更多的注意力放在城市社区,但大量的研究已经探索了农村地区的语言变异和变化,这些学术研究补充了从大都市语言研究中获得的观点。本文回顾了农村语言社区的研究,探讨了城乡鸿沟的语言维度以及推动农村地区语言变异和变化的社会动态。从这些文献中出现的一个主题是方言接触的作用以及它的影响是如何被物质和态度因素塑造的。
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Language Variation and Change in Rural Communities
Despite the difficulty of delineating the rural from the urban according to economic or demographic criteria, this distinction has powerful cultural resonances, and language plays a key role in constructing the cultural divide between rural and urban. Sociolinguists have generally devoted more attention to urban communities, but substantial research has explored language variation and change in rural areas, and this scholarship complements the perspective gained from studies of metropolitan speech. This article reviews research on rural speech communities that examines the linguistic dimensions of the urban/rural divide as well as social dynamics driving language variation and change in rural areas. One theme emerging from this literature is the role of dialect contact and how its effects are shaped by material as well as attitudinal factors.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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