通过强有力的任务型教学形式、CEFR的课堂实施、循环学习和以学习为导向的评估来建立联系

Fergus O’Dwyer, Alexander Imig, N. Nagai
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文基本上是一篇程序性论文,概述了其他人可能想要适应自己目的的教学实践。我们展示了基于任务的语言学习和教学(TBLT)的强大形式、CEFR的课堂实施、循环学习和评估履行角色(如通知下一个学习阶段)如何在一个相互关联的教学法中结合起来。我们将这种教学法置于一个理论框架中,其中包括解释:在任务型教学的强形式中,任务是如何真实地相互联系的;CEFR规模描述符的潜力(欧洲委员会,2001年);周期性学习的可能阶段;以及课堂评估如何发挥诸如决策工具、参与式教学过程和通知下一个学习任务等作用。我们提供了教学实施的例子,并试图将这种教学法映射到上述理论框架。我们展示了如何使用CEFR中的缩放描述符来为实现强形式的任务型教学的课程创建清晰而具体的描述符。学习周期的实现是根据评估是如何执行的,以及它所承担的角色来解释的。结论性讨论概述了我们对为什么本文中概述的实践可以创造教学协同作用和积极的课堂评估文化的看法。
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Connectedness through a strong form of TBLT, classroom implementation of the CEFR, cyclical learning, and learning-oriented assessment
Abstract This paper, fundamentally a procedural paper, outlines pedagogical practices which others may want to adapt for their own purposes. We demonstrate how a strong form of task-based language learning and teaching (TBLT), classroom implementation of the CEFR, cyclical learning, and assessment fulfilling roles, such as informing the next learning stage, can be combined in a connected pedagogy. We place this pedagogy in a theoretical framework, which includes explaining: how tasks in a strong form of TBLT are authentically linked to each other; the potential of the scaled descriptors of the CEFR (Council of Europe 2001); possible phases of cyclical learning; and how classroom assessment can perform roles such as a decision making tool, a participatory pedagogical process, and informing the next learning task. We provide examples of pedagogical implementation and attempt to map this pedagogy to the theoretical framework above. We show how scaled descriptors from the CEFR are used to create clear and concrete descriptors for a course that implements a strong form of TBLT. The implementation of a learning cycle is explained in terms of how assessment is performed, and the roles it undertakes. The concluding discussion outlines our opinions on why the practices outlined in the paper can create pedagogical synergy and a positive classroom assessment culture.
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