塞戈·贝尔卡特哲学的意义:一个人类学语言学研究

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Agathos-An International Review of the Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI:10.32528/issh.v2i1.137
Ariyati Wulandari, A. Budiman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

祈福米是爪哇社会中最常见的一种送餐米。Sego berkat可以用于各种目的,特别是用于拯救。本研究旨在运用语境设计,以人类学语言学的方法来描述自食其果的哲学意义。Sego berkat是向上帝祈求祝福的象征。数据收集指的是记录、参与式观察和访谈的技术。本研究结果证明,sego berkat具有符合爪哇当地智慧价值观的哲学意义。Sego berkat包含了强烈的爪哇哲学。在一个由米饭、配菜、蔬菜、零食等组成的sego berkat容器中,包含了分享食物的信息。Sego berkat是公民之间团结的象征,是爪哇人hastha行为价值观或八种高尚价值观的体现。这些价值观包括:(1)tepa selira“宽容”,(2)welas asih“爱别人”,(3)andhap asor“谦虚,不傲慢”,(4)grapyak semanak“友好,善于交际”,(5)gotong royong“自愿合作”,(6)guyub rukun“和谐,远离冲突”,(7)ewuh pekewuh“感到害羞”,(8)saling pangerten“相互理解”。Sego berkat能够打破因种姓差异和社会地位差距而分离的社区沟通僵局。
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The Meaning of Philosophy of Sego Berkat: an Anthropological Linguistics Study
Sego berkat ‘rice of blessing’ is one of the most common types of delivery rice in Javanese society. Sego berkat can be used for various purposes, especially for salvation. This study aims to describe the philosophical meaning of sego berkat with an anthropological linguistic approach using a contextual design. Sego berkat is a symbol of asking for blessings to God. Data collection refers to the technique of note-taking, participatory observation, and interviews. The results of this study prove that sego berkat has a philosophical meaning that is in accordance with the values of local Javanese wisdom. Sego berkat contains a strong Javanese philosophy. In one sego berkat container consisting of rice, side dishes, vegetables, snacks, etc. contains a message to share sustenance. Sego berkat is a symbol of solidarity between citizens as a manifestation of the values of hastha behavior or the eight noble values held by the Javanese. These values include (1) tepa selira ‘tolerance’, (2) welas asih ‘love for others’, (3) andhap asor ‘humble, not arrogant’, (4) grapyak semanak ‘friendly and sociable’, (5) gotong royong ‘voluntarily cooperated’, (6) guyub rukun ‘harmonious and far from conflict’, (7) ewuh pekewuh ‘feeling shy’, and (8) saling pangerten ‘understanding each other’. Sego berkat to be able to break the deadlock of community communication that is separated by caste differences and social status gaps.
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