疾病角色状态:新冠肺炎传播知识水平与家庭健康生活行为实践的相关性

Marista Christina Shally Kabelen, Rusfadia Saktiyanti Jahja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究回顾了目前席卷印度尼西亚的Covid-19大流行的各个方面,以及被认为能够抑制Covid-19病毒传播的清洁健康生活方式的应用。本研究旨在确定公众对Covid-19传播的知识水平,健康生活行为应用水平的变化,这两个变量之间是否存在相关性,以及这种关系如何与塔尔科特·帕森斯(Talcott Parsons)的病态角色理论存在的关系和变化。有几项研究涉及与covid相关的知识水平与行为之间的关系,但非常有限的研究也分析了维持已经做出的变化的努力。研究使用定量方法来检验现有的假设。数据样本的确定采用有目的抽样的方法,对居住在雅加达-茂物-德波克-丹格朗-别加西市(Jabodetabek)、家庭成员中至少有一人受教育程度为S-1的印度尼西亚公民的数据人口进行抽样。研究结果表明,在变量间关系的足够范围内,与系数值之间存在显著的正相关关系。公众对Covid-19传播的认知水平相当高,(4.03 / 5)。PHBS实施的变化水平为中低(2.28 / 5)。社区被描述为有意识地选择保持距离并退出社会互动,以努力预防Covid-19,这意味着他们选择处于生病的角色状态,即使他们身体健康。
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Sick Role Condition: Correlation of Knowledge Level on Covid-19 Transmission and Increasing Healthy Living Behaviours Practice in the Family
This study reviews aspect of the Covid-19 pandemic that is currently engulfing Indonesia and the application of a clean and healthy lifestyle which is believed to be able to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge regarding the spread of Covid-19, the level of change in the application of the Healthy Living Behaviors, whether there is a correlation between the two variables, and how the relationship with Talcott Parsons' sick role theory on existing relationships and changes.  There have been several studies related to the relationship between the level of knowledge related to covid and behavior but very limited study that also analyzed the efforts to maintain the changes that have been made The research uses a quantitative method approach to test the existing hypotheses. The determination of the data sample was carried out by purposive sampling with the data population of Indonesian citizens resided in Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi city (Jabodetabek), with an education level of one family member at least S-1. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant positive relationship with the coefficient value in a sufficient range of relationships between the variables. The level of public knowledge about the spread of Covid-19 is at a fairly high level, (4.03 out of 5). The level of change in the implementation of PHBS is low-medium (2.28 out of 5). The community is depicted as consciously choosing to keep their distance and withdraw from social interaction as an effort to prevent Covid-19, meaning they choose to be in a sick role condition even though they are physically fine.
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