转型教学法:高等教育学生自主学习与学业成绩关系研究

Dr. Asia Zulfqar, Dr. Bashir Hussain
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摘要

最近,越来越多的人注意到以学习者为中心的方法在培养更独立和熟练的毕业生方面的作用。在这些主动学习方式中,自我调节学习在高等教育中受到了更多的关注。在这种背景下,研究学生采用自主学习的现状,以及研究采用自主学习的性别差异和学科性质,是非常重要的。考虑到这种情况,本研究的主要目的是绘制学生自主学习与其相关学科学业成绩之间的联系,并以性别为基础。采用描述性设计,对巴基斯坦两所公立大学的300名学生进行了定量调查。采用问卷调查的方式收集学生的数据,测量学生采用自主学习的水平和CGPA。采用简单线性回归、t检验和方差分析达到一定的结果。我们的研究结果否定了自我调节学习对学生学业成绩没有影响的主要假设。同样,本研究也未发现男女大学生在采用自主学习策略方面的差异。然而,从教师层面的SRL测量来看,理学院学生在一定程度上采用了自我调节学习策略。在对这些发现进行具体讨论的基础上,强调了未来研究的局限性和方向。
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Transforming Pedagogy: Studying the Relationship between Students’ Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement at Higher Education
Recently an increasing focus has been observed on the learner-centred approaches for their role in preparing more independent and skilful graduates. Of these active learning styles, self-regulated learning has received greater attention in higher education. In this context, it is highly important to examine current state of self-regulated learning adopted by students, along with examining the gender differences and the nature of discipline in adopting self-regulated learning. Considering this situation, the prime objective of the study was to map the link between students' self-regulated learning and their academic achievement in their related disciplines, and on basis of their gender. Using the descriptive design, a quantitative survey was used to collect the data from 300 students of two public sector universities of Pakistan. A questionnaire was adopted to collect data from students to measure their level of adopted self-regulated learning and CGPA. Simple linear regression and t-test and ANOVA were applied to reach to certain results. Our findings rejected the main hypothesis that there is no impact of self-regulated learning on students’ academic achievement. Likewise, this study could not identify the difference in view of adopting self-regulated learning strategies by male and female students at higher education. However, in view of measuring SRL at faculty level, students from the faculty of science adopted self-regulated learning strategies to some extent. Next to concrete discussion in relation to these findings limitations and directions for future researches were stressed.
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