基于inp的太阳能电池的进展

T. Coutts, M. Wanlass, T. Gessert, X. Li, J. Ward
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引用次数: 5

摘要

综述了基于InP及其低能隙、晶格匹配的Ga/sub x/ in /sub 1-x/As/sub y/P/sub 1-y/合金的太阳能电池的研究进展。介绍了铟锡氧化物(ITO)InP电池、基于InP/Ga/sub 0.47/In/sub 0.53/As的单片串联电池、基于GaAs/Ga/sub 0.25/In/sub 0.75/As/sub 0.54/P/sub 0.46/的机械堆叠电池以及在低成本衬底上异质外延生长的InP浅同结电池的应用和性能。结果表明,ITO/InP电池已达到令人满意的单太阳电池效率水平,可与扩散结电池竞争;机械堆叠的串联聚光电池已经达到了与所有其他太阳能电池竞争的效率;用于空间应用的单片生长串联聚光电池具有显著提高效率的潜力;和异质外延生长的InP同质结细胞具有相当大的空间应用潜力。
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Progress in InP-based solar cells
Progress in the development of solar cells based on InP and its lower-energy-gap, lattice-matched family of Ga/sub x/In/sub 1-x/As/sub y/P/sub 1-y/ alloys is reviewed. The applications and performance of indium tin oxide (ITO)InP cells, monolithic tandem cells based on InP/Ga/sub 0.47/In/sub 0.53/As, mechanically stacked cells using GaAs/Ga/sub 0.25/In/sub 0.75/As/sub 0.54/P/sub 0.46/, and InP shallow-homojunction cells grown heteroepitaxially on lower-cost substrates are described. It is concluded that ITO/InP cells have reached a satisfactory efficiency level for 1-sun cells and are competitive with diffused-junction cells; mechanically stacked tandem concentrator cells have reached efficiencies that make them competitive with all other solar cells; monolithically grown tandem concentrator cells for space applications have the potential for significant improvements in efficiency; and heteroepitaxially grown InP homojunction cells hold considerable potential for space applications.<>
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