一个专家软件系统完成了油井完整性管理系统WIMS的全面实施,为印尼Madura海峡海上关键含酸高温油田带来了出色的安全性和生产可持续性

Fianti Ramadhani, S. Nurdin, M. Etuhoko, Yang Zhi, Sugeng Mulyono, Arvin Mintardja, Marc Dawson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为赫斯基-中海油马杜拉有限公司(HCML)唯一的生产性资产,目前在马杜拉海上运营着四口高压高温(HPHT)和含硫气井。每口井的生产情况对于满足印尼东爪哇地区天然气客户的需求至关重要。自2017年投产以来,该井经历了两个主要的井完整性挑战:高环空压力和井口增长。这两种挑战都非常依赖于井流量和流动时间。为了保证油井的安全运行,需要对作业进行连续监测。为了克服这些挑战,HCML建立了油井完整性管理系统(WIMS)文件,该文件以若干国际标准为基础。随着公司的发展,开发计划要求WIMS比现有的手动系统执行得更快、更高效。从此,WIMS的数字化之旅开始了。首先,在作业阶段,将现有的WIMS文件与ISO-16530-1进行对齐,以更严格的边界来安全操作油井。校准包括但不限于组织结构、井眼障碍和标准、监测和监视、环空压力管理和维护。该文件还涵盖了油井完整性失效的风险评估和管理,这是WIMS数字化的支柱。目前的数字解决方案允许直接从系统中访问和检索生产数据以进行分析。它将记录的数据与系统中预先确定的规则和参数进行比较。如果发生任何异常,它会触发一个通知,通知负责人员执行所需的操作。它还可以提醒用户安排并完成井完整性测试,以确保井始终符合WIMS的要求。所有的测试报告和文件都保存在系统中,为将来的审核做准备。专家软件系统的一个关键要求是能够满足未来的发展,通过额外的近时间功能(如预测井下流湿组件的侵蚀和腐蚀),增强油井完整性平台的功能。该系统的开发是为了提高现有井的修井计划和新井的材料选择,并计划自动更新关键的井完整性标准,如油管爆裂、坍塌和MAASP。
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An Expert Software System has Accomplished Full Implementation of Well Integrity Management System WIMS Resulting to Excellent Safety and Production Sustainability for Critical Sour HPHT Field in Offshore Madura Strait, Indonesia
Four high-pressure-high temperature (HPHT) and sour gas wells are currently operating at Madura offshore as the only productive assets for Husky-CNOOC Madura Limited (HCML). Each well performance is very crucial to fulfill the demand of the gas customers in East Java, Indonesia. Since starting production in 2017, the wells experienced two main well integrity challenges, high annulus pressure and wellhead growth. Both challenges are very dependent to the well flow rate and the flow duration. A continuous operation monitoring is highly required in order to keep the wells operating safely. To overcome the challenges, HCML established a Well Integrity Management System (WIMS) document that approached several international standards as its basis. As company grows, development plan challenged the WIMS to perform faster and more efficient as compared to the existing manual system. From there, the journey of WIMS digitalization began. The journey started with the alignment of the existing WIMS document to the ISO-16530-1 at Operational Phase with more stringent boundary to operate the wells safely. The alignment covers, but not limited to the organizational structure, well barriers and criteria, monitoring and surveillance, annulus pressure management, and maintenance. The document also covered risk assessment and management of well integrity failure, which was the backbone of the WIMS digitalization. The current digital solutions allow production data to be accessed and retrieved directly from the system for analysis purposes. It compares the recorded data with pre-determined rules and parameters set in the system. It triggers a notification to the responsible personnel to perform the required action should any anomaly occurs. It also can send a reminder to users to schedule and complete a well Integrity test to ensure that a well is always in compliance with the WIMS. All test reports and documentation are stored in the system as preparation for any future audit. A key requirement of the expert software system was access to future developments that can offer enhanced functionality of the well integrity platform through additional near time capabilities such as predictive erosion and corrosion for downhole flow wetted components. This is being developed to enhance workover scheduling for existing wells and material selection for new wells and is planned to update automatically critical well integrity criteria such as tubing burst, collapse and MAASP.
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