水雾扑灭闪燃后隔室火灾的数值研究

Ye Chen, Pengfei Wang, Xuanya Liu
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摘要

水雾对火灾不同发展阶段的灭火效果有明显差异。为了研究细水雾对闪燃后火灾的灭火效果,利用FDS模拟了细水雾与闪燃后火灾的相互作用过程,分析了细水雾特性对灭火的影响,提出了细水雾对闪燃后火灾的灭火机理。结果表明:将GB 50898标准规定的高压细水雾系统最小喷淋强度提高到2.22 L/min.m2时,能有效抑制闪燃后隔室火灾;中压细水雾对闪络后隔室火灾的灭火效果不如高压细水雾;对火焰的冷却作用和氧置换作用是水雾对闪络后燃烧室火灾的主要抑制机理。
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Numerical Study on Suppression of Post-flashover Compartment Fire by Using Water Mist
The fire suppression effectiveness of water mist for different development stages of fire is obviously different. In order to study the suppression effectiveness of water mist on the post-flashover compartment fire, the interaction process of water mist and post-flashover fire was simulated by using FDS, the effect of water mist characteristics on fire suppression was analyzed, and the suppression mechanism of water mist for the post-flashover fire was proposed. The results show that the post-flashover compartment fire can be effectively suppressed when the minimum spray intensity of high pressure water mist system specified in GB 50898 standard increases to 2.22 L/min.m2; The suppression effectiveness of medium pressure water mist on post-flashover compartment fire is inferior to that of high pressure water mist; cooling effect on the flame and oxygen displacement are the primary suppression mechanisms of water mist for post-flashover compartment fire.
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