聚乙烯醇甲基醚原子细部水化结构的分子动力学模拟

R. Wu, Xinlong Qiu, Xiguo Zeng, B. Kong, Xiaozhen Yang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对不同浓度的聚乙烯基甲基醚(PVME)水溶液进行了分子动力学模拟。采用径向和空间分布函数对水化结构进行了详细研究。当引入聚合物时,水的结构变得越来越集中,水的运动受到聚合物基质的严重阻碍。在低浓度下,中位体中tt构象的数量比在高浓度下发现的要多,这一现象被认为是由于中位体中水分子与两个醚氧的键合增加。在较高的浓度下,聚合物的大小和构象与散装聚合物非常相似。在浓度为0.3时,PVME与水之间的氢键分数发生了跃迁,这一数值与构象分析和拉曼光谱的结果吻合得很好。二邻氢键统计表明,在低浓度下,复杂的氢键网络占主导地位,但在每个聚合物重复单元周围常见的是单键以及由2-4个水分子组成的孤立簇。
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Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Atomistic Detailed Hydration Structures of Poly(vinyl methyl ether)
Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on the aqueous solutions of Poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) at various concentrations. Both radial and spatial distribution functions are used to investigate the detailed hydration structures. The structures of water are found to get increasingly concentrated when polymers are introduced and the water motions are severely hindered by the polymer matrix. At low concentrations, larger populations of tt conformers in meso dyads than those at higher concentrations are found and this phenomenon is believed to be due to the increase of water molecule bonding to two ether oxygens in meso dyad. At higher concentrations the sizes and conformations of polymers are quite similar with those in bulk. A transition of hydrogen bond fractions between PVME and water at around the concentration of 0.3 is observed and this value coincides perfectly well with the results of conformational analysis and Raman spectra. Second neighbor hydrogen bond statistics showed that complicated hydrogen bond networks take the lead at low concentrations, but single hydrogen bonds as well as isolated clusters composed of 2-4 water molecules are found common around each polymer repeat unit.
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