《我们共同的家园:非洲的气候冲击、教育成果和教育促进可持续发展

Nelly Elmallakh, Q. Wodon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教宗方济各把保护我们共同的家园作为他任内的一个中心主题。这一点在非洲尤为重要。非洲大陆目前已经极易受到气候冲击的影响,部分原因是许多国家面临严重的水资源压力、粮食不安全和被迫流离失所等。在本文中,我们使用来自西非国家的家庭调查来探讨协变量冲击(其中大多数与天气有关)和国际移民作为冲击对小学适龄儿童教育成果的潜在反应的影响。研究结果表明,冲击对教育成果的影响很大,但国际移民可能会给移民子女带来好处。这篇论文还简要讨论了如何应对气候变化的政策处方,认为可持续发展的教育应该是一个优先事项。
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Our Common Home: Climate Shocks, Educational Outcomes, and Education for Sustainable Development in Africa
Abstract Pope Francis has made the protection of our common home a central theme of his Papacy. This may be nowhere more important than in Africa, a continent that is already today highly vulnerable to climate shocks due in part to high levels of water stress in many countries, food insecurity, and forced displacement, among others. In this paper, we use household surveys from West African countries to explore the impact of covariate shocks (most of which are weather-related) and international migration as a potential response to shocks on educational outcomes for children of primary school age. The results suggest that shocks affect educational outcomes substantially, but that international migration may generate benefits for children of migrants. The paper also briefly discusses policy prescriptions on how to tackle climate change, arguing that education to sustainable development should be a priority.
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