Pb(Zr,Ti,Ce)O/sub - 3/陶瓷的结构和热研究

E. Ching-Prado, W. Pérez, R. Katiyar, A. Garg, D. C. Agrawal
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摘要

研究了组分Pb[Zr/sub - x-y/Ce/sub -y/ Ti/sub - 1-x/]O/sub - 3/, y=0.0、0.001、0.00125和0.02的固溶体。样品由烧结氧化物制备。XRD测试结果表明,样品中存在菱面体相和四方相的混合物,其中四方相随着CeO/sub 2/浓度的增加而增加。同时发现,随着CeO/sub 2/含量的增加,四边形结构的c/a比也随之增加。y=0.02时,样品中有氧化铈析出,表明CeO/sub 2/在锆酸铅中的溶解度低于2%。拉曼散射测量证实所有样品在结构上都是钙钛矿,但发现了不均匀性。在465 cm/sup -1/附近的强线,对应于F/sub 2g/对称性,表明样品中存在氧化铈,y=0.02。DSC测量结果表明,居里温度随CeO/sub 2/含量的增加而降低。
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Structural and thermal study of Pb(Zr,Ti,Ce)O/sub 3/ ceramics
Solid solution having compositions Pb[Zr/sub x-y/Ce/sub y/Ti/sub 1-x/]O/sub 3/ with y=0.0, 0.001, 0.00125, and 0.02 were studied. The samples were prepared from sintered oxides. XRD measurements indicate a mixture of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases in all the samples, where the tetragonal phase increases with increasing CeO/sub 2/ concentration. Also, the c/a ratio of the tetragonal structure was found to increase with increasing CeO/sub 2/, content. Precipitation of cerium oxide was observed for the sample with y=0.02, showing that the solubility of CeO/sub 2/ in lead zirconate is lower than 2%. Raman scattering measurements confirm that all the samples are perovskite in structure, but inhomogeneities were found. The strong line around 465 cm/sup -1/, corresponding to F/sub 2g/ symmetry, shows the presence of cerium oxide in the sample with y=0.02. Finally, DSC measurements show that the Curie temperature decreases with increasing CeO/sub 2/ content.
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