“热点”评论:探究的原住民化:原住民与托雷斯海峡岛民的旅游研究

IF 0.5 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM TOURISM CULTURE & COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI:10.3727/194341419x15554157596236
D. Jacobsen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇“热点问题”论文中,雅各布森认为,即使经过几十年的调查,旅游研究与土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的脱节程度仍令人不安。他坚持认为(长期以来原住民或托雷斯海峡岛民的声音消失了),关于旅游的文献仍然由非原住民学者主导,他们继续建立基于“他者”的话语。他的批评性评论文章的目的是实质性地参与似乎困扰着澳大利亚土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的旅游调查的脱节。雅各布森的这篇文章因此暴露了文学中可以观察到的微妙的、压倒一切的疑虑,这些疑虑是由土著和托雷斯海峡岛民作为“劣等人”的预设“他者”所强调的。因此,这篇热点论文远离了赤字、惰性、强加的以西方为中心的理论化和肤浅的探究,转向了将旅游研究作为一种探究的土著化,这种探究是解放的,位于土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的世界观之中。雅各布森在偏远的澳大利亚提供了一个为期6年的国家研究项目的一些成果,反映了他们作为“领导力”和“未来广阔方向”基础的价值。对雅各布森来说,旅游调查的土著化必须基于文化完整性,以推动有利的话语,文化的商业方式和适当的领导。因此,这篇热点论文引起了人们对旅游研究实践的迫切需要的关注,即真正致力于土著和托雷斯海峡岛民、文化、国家和知识的福祉。
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"Hot Issue" Critical Review: The Aboriginalization of Inquiry: Tourism Research by and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People
In this 'hot issues' paper, Jacobsen argues that even after decades of inquiry the level of Tourism Studies disconnect from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is troubling. He maintains that (relieved of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander voices for so long) the received literature on tourism is still dominated by non-Indigenous academics who continue to forge a discourse based on 'Othering'. The purpose of his critical review article is to substantively engage with the disconnect which seemingly plagues inquiry about tourism for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia. This Jacobsen piece thereby exposes subtle, over-arching misgivings observable in the literature underscored by the presupposed 'Othering' of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as 'inferior people'. This hot issue paper therefore moves away from discourses of deficit, inertia, imposed Western-centric theorisation and superficial inquiry, towards the Aboriginalisation of research-into-tourism as inquiry which is emancipative and situated within and emanating from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander worldviews. In providing a number of outcomes from a 6-year national research programme in remote Australia, Jacobson reflects upon their value as the basis for 'leadership' and for 'future broad directions'. To Jacobsen, the Aboriginalisation of tourism inquiry must be based upon cultural integrity in order to drive the discourse of enabling, cultural ways of business and appropriate leadership. This hot issue paper thus draws attention to the urgent need for Tourism Studies practice to be genuinely committed to the wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, cultures, country, and knowledge.
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来源期刊
TOURISM CULTURE & COMMUNICATION
TOURISM CULTURE & COMMUNICATION HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Tourism, Culture & Communication is the longest established international refereed journal that is dedicated to the cultural dimensions of tourism. The editors adopt a purposefully broad scope that welcomes readers and contributors from diverse disciplines and who are receptive in a wide variety of research methods. While potential cultural issues and identities are unlimited, there is a requirement that their consideration should relate to the tourism and hospitality domain. Tourism, Culture & Communication provides readers with multidisciplinary perspectives that consider topics and fields extending beyond national and indigenous cultures as they are traditionally understood and recognized. Coverage may extend to issues such as cultural dimensions of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), gender and tourism, managing tourists with disabilities, sport tourism, or age-specific tourism. Contributions that draw upon the communications literature to explain the tourism phenomenon are also particularly welcome. Beyond the focus on culture and communications, the editors recognize the important interrelationships with economies, society, politics, and the environment. The journal publishes high-quality research and applies a double-blind refereeing process. Tourism, Culture & Communication consists of main articles, major thematic reviews, position papers on theory and practice, and substantive case studies. A reports section covers specific initiatives and projects, “hot topics,” work-in-progress, and critical reviews.
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