1917年二月的日子里,在塔夫里德宫的走廊里:杜马总议府一位资深职员的回忆录А。А。Kondrat主席

S. Lyandres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本出版物介绍了一位长期担任杜马总理院中层职员亚历山大·阿列克谢耶维奇·康德拉耶夫(Aleksandr Alekseevich Kondrat 'ev, 1876-1967)对彼得格勒二月事件的自传。作者在二月革命的最初几天是在陶夫里宫度过的,他勤奋地记录了他的印象,其中一些他也在给同时代人的信中分享了。后来,他把他记住的东西系统化,并把它变成了一个连贯的叙述,发表在下面。他对革命关键时刻的反思提供了一个独特的视角,一个消息灵通的内部人士,同时又远离政党政治和忠诚。作者正是在塔夫里德宫(Tauride Palace)内部,从它的办公室和走廊里,目睹了拥有资产但仍然具有革命性的第四届杜马(Fourth Duma)的迅速崛起(以及很快的急剧垮台),以及旧政治和社会秩序的崩溃。他的证词增强了一些关于被卷入革命旋风的同时代人的态度和行为的既定观点。特别令人感兴趣的是作者关于杜马总理府同事的证词,他们不像叛乱分子和杜马政客那样,在席卷首都的前所未有的人民起义之后涌进革命总部,而是于2月27日来到Tauride宫履行他们的官僚职责,即确保杜马机构的有序运作。下面的文本由文本和上下文注释补充,结合了最新的学术成果。
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In the Hallways of the Tauride Palace during the February Days of 1917: Memoirs of a Veteran Staffer of the Duma Chancellery А. А. Kondrat’ev
This publication presents an autobiographical account of the February Days in Petrograd by a long-standing mid-level staffer of the Duma Chancellery, Aleksandr Alekseevich Kondrat’ev (1876–1967). The author spent the first days of the February Revolution inside the Tauride Palace and diligently recorded his impressions, some of which he also shared in letters to his contemporaries. Later, he systematized what he had remembered and turned it into a cohesive narrative published below. His reflections on the revolution’s key moments offer a unique perspective of a well-informed insider who at the same time remains detached from party politics and allegiances. It is from inside the Tauride Palace, from its offices and hallways that the author witnessed the meteoric rise (and soon, the precipitous downfall) of the propertied but nevertheless revolutionary Fourth Duma, as well as the breakdown of the old political and social order. His testimony augments some of the established views on the attitudes and behavior of contemporaries caught up in the revolutionary whirlwind. Of special interest is the author’s testimony about his fellow Duma Chancellery staffers who — unlike insurgents and Duma politicians who flocked into the revolutionary headquarters in the wake of the unprecedented popular uprising that engulfed the capital city — came to the Tauride Palace on 27 February to fulfill their bureaucratic duty, that is to ensure orderly functioning of the Duma apparatus. The text below is supplemented by textual and contextual annotations incorporating the most up-to-date scholarship.
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