“主权”与“民族认同”概念的关联问题:理论与实践维度

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引用次数: 0

摘要

为“国家认同”概念与“主权”概念之间的密切联系的立场进行了辩护。强调的是,在乌克兰,民族特性问题往往与其种族和文化组成部分有关。毕竟,苏联解体后形成国家认同的基础是民族认同,这主要是由于苏联时期没有完全发达的公民社会。但是,由于对于一个融入欧洲共同体的现代国家来说,国家认同的公民组成部分的重要性不亚于种族,因此,其结晶的下一步应该是“培育”一个成熟的公民社会。它明确指出,后者由主权的、受过教育的个人组成,社会(人民)主权取决于他们,在民主国家,这在本质上和程序上是由法治提供的,并最终创造了后者的主体性和主权。值得注意的是,主权国家的重要职能之一是有能力重建自己的民族认同。对于一个民主国家来说,重要的是让每个人都有机会有意识地、自由地选择自己的身份。毕竟,当存在有意识选择的可能性时,一个成熟的公民社会就形成了,它准备捍卫自己的民族认同,因为后者将在自己的公民坐标系中形成,而不是在胁迫下形成,后者更典型的是专制和极权国家。这最终将确保国家在内政和外交政策层面的稳定性、主体性和主权。重点放在国家是一个自然共同体的事实上,而自然共同体没有能力阐明基于自然权利概念的个人主权问题。后者的实施只有通过公民社会影响下的法治才能得到保证。后者的实施只有通过公民社会影响下的法治才能得到保证。因此,乌克兰的现代民族认同可以在欧洲传统的背景下形成,如果充分实施种族和公民组成部分。
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THE PROBLEM OF CORRELATION OF THE CONCEPTS «SOVEREIGNTY» AND «NATIONAL IDENTITY»: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL DIMENSION
The position of close connection between the concepts of «national identity» and the concept of «sovereignty» is defended. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in Ukraine the issue of national identity is often related to its ethnic and cultural component. After all, the basis for the formation of national identity after the collapse of the USSR was ethnic identity, mainly due to the fact that in the days of the Soviet state there was no fully developed civil society. But since for a modern nation that integrates into the European community, the civic component of national identity is no less important than ethnic, the next step in its crystallization should be the «cultivation» of a mature civil society. It is articulated that the latter consists of sovereign, educated individuals on whom social (people's) sovereignty depends, which in democratic countries is essentially and procedurally provided by the rule of law and, ultimately, creates the subjectivity and sovereignty of the latter. It is noted that one of the important functions of a sovereign state is the ability to recreate its own national identity. And for a democratic state, it is important to provide everyone with the opportunity to make a conscious and free choice of his identity. After all, when there is a possibility of conscious choice, then a mature civil society is formed, ready to defend its own national identity, as the latter will be formed in its own coordinate system of citizens, rather than under duress, which is more typical of authoritarian and totalitarian states. Which, ultimately, will ensure the stability, subjectivity and sovereignty of the state at both the domestic and foreign policy levels. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the nation is a natural community, and the natural community does not have the ability to articulate the problem of the sovereignty of the individual, which is based on the concept of natural rights. The implementation of the latter can be ensured only by the rule of law under the influence of civil society. The implementation of the latter can be ensured only by the rule of law under the influence of civil society. Therefore, the modern national identity in Ukraine can be formed in the context of European traditions, if the full implementation of both ethnic and civic components.
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