水稻集约化系统的可预见和理想的未来

Francesco Carnevale Zampaolo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从亨利·德·劳拉尼埃尔(Henri de laulani)神父合成水稻集约化体系(SRI)方法论以来,已经过去了大约40年,经过20多年来专家和实践者在世界范围内的密集工作,现在是时候对所做的事情进行总体反思,特别是如何推进SRI方法的升级。这篇简短的论文建立在SRI-2030所开展的工作的基础上,尽管这是一个非常年轻的倡议,但由于康奈尔大学经验丰富的SRI- rice小组的支持,SRI-2030已经与来自多个国家的SRI专家和水稻部门的各种利益相关者建立了联系。随着国际社会认识到更可持续、更环保的水稻生产在粮食安全、减少水资源消耗以及适应和减缓气候变化方面的重要性,应采取协调一致的行动,促进SRI的采用,这是一种农业生态实践,可以解决所有这些问题,并改善农民的生计。然而,稻米部门内部的多样性及其优化的各种环境相关障碍需要多样化的战略。我们面临的挑战是全球性的,需要采取协调合作的办法。SRI-2030的设立是为了促进支持稻米行业利益相关者之间的协同效应,目标是到2030年将SRI方法的规模扩大到5000万公顷,以减缓全球变暖的步伐,改善人民的福祉。
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A Foreseeable and Desirable Future for the System of Rice Intensification
After some 40 years since when Fr. Henri de Laulanié synthesized the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) methodology, and after more than two decades of experts and practitioners working intensively to disseminate SRI around the world, the time is ripe for a general reflection on what has been done, and especially on how to move forward with the upscaling of SRI methods. This short paper builds on the work carried out by SRI-2030 which, despite being a very young initiative, thanks to the support of the experienced SRI-Rice group from Cornell University, has connected with SRI experts from multiple countries and with various stakeholders of the rice sector. As the international community recognizes the importance of more sustainable and eco-friendly rice production in terms of food security, less water consumption, and adaptation to and mitigation of climate change, concerted actions should be taken to boost the uptake of SRI, an agroecological practice that tackles all these issues and also improves farmers’ livelihoods. However, the diversity within the rice sector and the various context-related barriers to its optimization require diversified strategies. The challenges facing us are global, and a coordinated, collaborative approach is needed. SRI-2030 was established to be a facilitator for the support of synergies among stakeholders in the rice sector with the aim of boosting the upscaling of SRI methods up to 50 million hectares by 2030, to slow the pace of global warming and improve people’s well-being.
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