加洛和伊比利亚罗曼语动词范式中虚拟语气的重叠

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS REVUE ROMANE Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI:10.1075/rro.20009.esh
Louise Esher
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在加泰罗尼亚语、瓦伦西亚语和奥西坦语的几种变体中,源自不完全虚拟语气的屈折指数(拉丁语过去完成虚拟语气的反射)被类比地扩展为第一人称和第二人称复数现在时虚拟语气形式,导致相关人物的现在时和不完全虚拟语气形式的融合。这种扩展的范围和方向是非常一致的,并且表明了由相关品种的屈折范式结构驱动的变化。这种发展的一个重要结果,符合浪漫主义对第一人称和第二人称复数形式的类比重塑的一般趋势,是在先前重叠的词干异型和重音位置分布之间的一致性,从而更大的可预测性屈折形式。
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Overlapping subjunctive forms in Gallo- and Ibero-Romance verb paradigms
In several varieties of Catalan, Valencian and Occitan, inflectional exponents originating in the imperfect subjunctive (reflex of Latin pluperfect subjunctive) are analogically extended into the first and second person plural present subjunctive forms, resulting in syncretism between present and imperfect subjunctive forms for the relevant persons. The scope and directionality of such extensions are remarkably consistent, and are indicative of a change driven by the structure of the inflectional paradigm in the relevant varieties. A significant consequence of this development, which fits into a general Romance tendency for analogical remodelling of first and second person plural forms, is alignment between previously overlapping distributions of stem allomorphs and stress placement, and thus greater predictability of inflected forms.
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REVUE ROMANE
REVUE ROMANE Multiple-
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0.50
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