俄罗斯-高加索关系中的阿马纳特和外交官

A. Daudov, A. Dvornichenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究北高加索的历史和俄罗斯与北高加索民族的关系是民族学者的主要任务之一。遗憾的是,关于这一主题的研究并不多。这就是为什么著名的高加索历史学家f·a·奥佐娃写的一本有趣的书值得关注的原因。她的书致力于在16 - 19世纪的俄罗斯-高加索关系背景下的自由主义研究所。这是一项基于不同来源的广泛历史资料的高质量研究。其中一些来源是首次引入奖学金。这位历史学家为amanatism研究所描绘了一幅非常生动而详细的肖像,让读者看到了形形色色的amanats:从贵族公爵到普希金(a . Pushkin)在阿兹鲁姆(Arzrum)旅行中看到的衣衫褴褛的男孩。然而,关于俄罗斯和切尔克斯的历史发展的一些观点,以及在他们的关系中amanatism研究所的作用,很难达成一致。作者在很大程度上倾向于将切尔克斯/卡巴尔达的历史现代化,将其视为某种封建和某种等级代议制国家。然而,根据现代的方法和知识水平,许多在山区和平原上的研究所的性质是古老的。无政府主义协会首先是作为俄国吞并新土地的工具。
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Amanats and Diplomats in Russian-Caucasian Relations
Studying the history of the North Caucasus and the relations between Russia and the peoples of North Caucasus is one of the main tasks of national scholars. Unfortunately, the number of researches into this theme is not large. That is why an interesting book written by F. A. Ozova, a well-known Caucasian historian, is worthy of attention. Her book is devoted to the institute of amanatism in the context of the Russian-Caucasian relations during 16th–19th centuries. This is a high-quality research based on a wide range of historical sources of different origins. Some of these sources are introduced into the scholarships for the first time. The historian created a very bright and detailed portrait of the institute of amanatism, which enables readers to see a colourful multitude of such amanats: from noble dukes to ragged boys seen by A. Pushkin during his journey to Arzrum. However, it is difficult to agree with some ideas concerning the historical development of Russia and Cherkessia and also with the role of the institute of amanatism in their relations. The author tends to modernize the history of Cherkessia / Kabarda to a large extent, perceiving it as some feudal and some estate-representative state. Nevertheless, according to the modern approach and level of the knowledge, the character of many institutes both in the mountains and on the plains was archaic. The institute of amanatism served first of all as some tool of annexing new lands to Russia.
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