过程建模

Lon Barfield
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引用次数: 10

摘要

“以前从来没有人问过我这个问题。”我在问什么?其实很简单。星期一,我在花园中心买了一些花盆和堆肥,并安排星期五送到。好吧,这是他们提供的服务之一。但我当时做的是,几天后回去买了更多的东西,这次是椅子,并要求将它们包括在仍在等待周五发货的货物中。这不是他们服务模式的一部分。如果我安排了第二批货物的单独运输,那就好了,但我要支付额外的运费,他们可能会把它作为单独的货物发送出去。将它与第一次送货合并可以节省我的钱,使他们的送货过程更有效率,也可以有利于他们的销售,因为我可以在即将到来的送货中添加更多的东西,这可能会吸引我购买更多的大而重的东西。事实上,虽然以前没有人问过这样的问题,但用一支笔把旧秩序挖出来,加上新的东西,然后把这些东西和其他东西一起放在储藏棚里,这是一件很简单的事情。但关键是,这是一个非正式的解决方案;迈克不得不给弗兰克打电话,然后他们把事情解决了,还可以拿支笔,在交货时间表上再加几件事等等。有了像这样的现实世界的流程,你可以做到这一点,当组织变得更大,当事情在流程中得到更严格的设置时,它变得更加困难,当一个流程被计算机自动化时,这一点最明显。我最近在接受我的信用卡付款时遇到了问题,因为系统只有在信用卡详细信息与数据库中的信用卡详细信息匹配并且地址详细信息也匹配的情况下才会批准交易。这意味着与我交谈的人填写详细信息,然后按下按钮,让系统尝试匹配它们。然后它的回答是“不是”或“是”。由于我的地址有点模糊,而且作为接线员……
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Modelling a process
'No one has ever asked me that before'. What was I asking? Well it was quite simple really. On Mon-day I had bought some flower pots and compost at the garden centre, and arranged for them to be delivered on Friday. Fine, that's part of the service they offer. But what I had done then was to go back a few days later and buy some more stuff, chairs this time, and ask to include them in the delivery that was still waiting to happen on Friday. This was not part of the model of their service. If I had just arranged a separate delivery of that second load of stuff that would have been fine, but I would have paid for the extra delivery and they might have dispatched it as a separate delivery. Merging it with the first delivery would save me money, make their delivery process more efficient, and it could also benefit their sales since being able to add more to my impending delivery is likely to entice me to buy more big, heavy stuff. As it was, although no one had asked such a thing before, it was a simple matter to dig out the old order and add the new things to it with a pen and then put the things in the holding shed with the other stuff. But the key thing was that this was an informal solution to the problem; Mike had to get Frank on the phone and they sorted it out between them, it was possible to grab a pen and add a few more things to the delivery schedule etc. With real-world processes like this you can do that, when the organisation gets bigger and when things get more rigour-ously set in processes it becomes more difficult, and no where is this more apparent than when a process is automated by computers. I recently had problems with the acceptance of my credit card for payment because the system would only approve the transaction if the credit card details matched those in the database and if the address details also matched. This meant that the person I was speaking to filled the details in and then pressed on a button to make the system try and match them. It then came back with a no or a yes. As my address is a bit vague and as the operator …
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