基于灰色理论和[epsilon]-支持向量回归的水文时间序列预测研究

Zhao Cheng-ping, Liang Chuan, Guo Hai-wei
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引用次数: 10

摘要

水文时间序列预测具有重要意义。它不仅有助于在日常水资源配置工作中制定规划,而且可以为领导决策提供指导,特别是在洪水和严重缺水等特殊情况下。为了解决预测模型复杂性和样本复杂性不平衡的问题,提高预测精度,提出了基于支持向量机和灰色理论的组合预测模型。采用灰色时间序列预测方法降低样本复杂度,采用支持向量机回归方法降低预测模型复杂度。以1937-2002年岷江来水时间序列为样本进行分析。结果表明:Å-支持向量回归与灰色理论相结合的算法对中长期预测中趋势数据和随机数据的模拟效果较好。
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Research on Hydrology Time Series Prediction Based on Grey Theory and [epsilon]-Support Vector Regression
Hydrology time series prediction is significant. It is not only helpful to set the planning in daily configuration works of water resources, but also provides guidance for leaders to make decision, especially in some special case such as flood and seriously lack water. In order to solve the imbalance complexity of prediction model and complexity of samples and raise forecasting accuracy, combined prediction model based on support vector machine and grey theory was proposed. The grey time series prediction method was used to reduce complexity of samples and the support vector machine regression was used to reduce complexity of prediction model. The incoming water time series of Minjiang River in 1937-2002 were taken as the sample to be analyzed. The results show that the combined algorithm of ¦Å- support vector regression and grey theory has better effects in simulate of trend data and the random data in medium and long-term forecasting.
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