平行适应生存者选择

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q3 Engineering Military Operations Research Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI:10.1287/opre.2022.2343
Linda Pei, Barry L. Nelson, Susan R. Hunter
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引用次数: 8

摘要

仿真优化中的排序和选择(R&S)过程模拟每一个可行的解决方案,以提供全局统计误差控制,通常在有限时间内以高概率选择最优或接近最优的单个解决方案。通过利用并行计算的进步,具有数十万甚至数百万可行解决方案的大规模问题适合R&S。然而,天真地将最初为串行计算设置而设计的现有R&S方法并行化通常是无效的,因为这些传统方法中的许多方法都支持家族错误保证,这些方法会受到多重性的影响,并且需要两两比较,从而出现计算瓶颈。并行适应生存者选择(PASS)是专门为大规模并行R&S设计的一种新框架。通过将系统与随着算法进展而学习到的自适应“标准”进行比较,PASS通过错误消除率控制和计算效率高的聚合比较(而不是两两比较)来消除劣质解决方案。PASS既满足理想的理论性质,又能有效地解决实际问题。
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Parallel Adaptive Survivor Selection
Ranking and selection (R&S) procedures in simulation optimization simulate every feasible solution to provide global statistical error control, often selecting a single solution in finite time that is optimal or near-optimal with high probability. By exploiting parallel computing advancements, large-scale problems with hundreds of thousands and even millions of feasible solutions are suitable for R&S. Naively parallelizing existing R&S methods originally designed for a serial computing setting is generally ineffective, however, as many of these conventional methods uphold family-wise error guarantees that suffer from multiplicity and require pairwise comparisons that present a computational bottleneck. Parallel adaptive survivor selection (PASS) is a new framework specifically designed for large-scale parallel R&S. By comparing systems to an adaptive “standard” that is learned as the algorithm progresses, PASS eliminates inferior solutions with false elimination rate control and with computationally efficient aggregate comparisons rather than pairwise comparisons. PASS satisfies desirable theoretical properties and performs effectively on realistic problems.
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来源期刊
Military Operations Research
Military Operations Research 管理科学-运筹学与管理科学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Military Operations Research is a peer-reviewed journal of high academic quality. The Journal publishes articles that describe operations research (OR) methodologies and theories used in key military and national security applications. Of particular interest are papers that present: Case studies showing innovative OR applications Apply OR to major policy issues Introduce interesting new problems areas Highlight education issues Document the history of military and national security OR.
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