中国大学生头皮、头发自我认知与管理行为

Yanbo Qiao, Young-Hee Noh
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摘要

本研究基于中国在校大学生的一般特征和生活方式,分析了头皮/头发自我认知和头皮/头发护理行为的差异。对东北地区(辽宁、黑龙江)和华北地区(山西、河北)的390名大学生进行调查,分析结果如下:女性调查对象的比率高达83.8%,64.1%的调查对象每月使用1000 ~ 2000元人民币作为零花钱,如果换算成韩元,每月使用的零花钱为18万~ 40万韩元。生活方式因素中,压力、吸烟、运动习惯、饮食、生活方式等对头皮/头发自我认知和头皮/头发管理行为有显著影响。应激对头皮自我知觉(F=7.777, p=0.000)和头发自我知觉(F=3.734, p=0.025)均有显著差异,吸烟对头皮自我知觉也有显著差异(t=2.115, p=0.35)。吸烟和头皮/头发护理行为也有显著差异(t=3.039, p=0.003),基于运动习惯的头皮自我认知也有显著差异(F=4.908, p=0.008)。研究发现,压力越大、吸烟越频繁、锻炼越少的人更关心头皮和头发的健康。此外,研究还发现,饮食越频繁、生活方式越规律,对头皮状况的感知越好,头皮和头发管理行为也越优越。以上结果表明,中国大学生对头皮和头发也非常感兴趣,头皮和头发护理行业在中国是可以发展的。为了将韩国的头皮和头发护理产业扩大到中国,有必要开发相关内容,并准备教育体系。本研究的局限性在于研究对象仅限于东北地区的大学生。因此,未来有必要将研究范围扩大到中国南方或扩大目标国家。
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Scalp and Hair Self-Recognition and Management Behaviors of Chinese College Students
This study analyzed differences in scalp/hair self-recognition and scalp/hair care behavior based on general characteristics and lifestyles of university students residing in China. A survey was conducted on 390 university students attending universities in Northeast China (Liaoning, Heilongjiang) and North China (Shanxi, Hebei), and the analysis results are as follows. The rate of female subjects was high at 83.8%, and 64.1% of the subjects were using 1,000-2,000 yuan per month as pocket money, which is 180,000 won to 400,000 won per month when converted into Korean money. Of lifestyle factors, stress, smoking, exercise habits, diet, lifestyle, etc. had a significant effect on scalp/hair self-recognition and scalp/hair management behavior. Stress showed a significant difference in both scalp selfperception (F=7.777, p=0.000) and hair self-perception (F=3.734, p=0.025), and smoking also showed a significant difference in scalp self-perception (t=2.115, p=0.35). There was also a significant difference (t=3.039, p=0.003) in smoking and scalp/hair care behaviors as well as significant differences in scalp self-recognition (F=4.908, p=0.008) based on exercise habits. It was found that the higher the stress, the more frequent smoking, and the less exercising were more concerned about the health of scalp and hair. In addition, it w as found that the more frequent the diet and the more regular the life pattern, the better the scalp condition was perceived and the scalp and hair management behavior was superior. The above results suggest that Chinese college students were also very interested in scalp and hair, and that the scalp and hair care industry could develop in China. In order to expand Korea's scalp and hair care industry to China, it is required to develop relevant contents and prepare an education system. This study has limitations in that the research subjects are limited to college students living in Northeast China. Therefore, it is considered necessary to expand the study to southern China or expand the target country in the future.
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